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周期双外扰作用下建筑墙体非稳态传热过程研究

Study on the wall unsteady heat transfer process affected by cycle double wave external disturbance

中文摘要英文摘要

建筑墙体通常受室外空气温度和太阳辐射双波动外扰联合作用。在采暖热负荷简化计算中,往往将室外温度处理为采暖室外计算温度,将太阳辐射通过朝向修正率进行考虑或直接作为安全项予以忽略。但是,在太阳能建筑中,热负荷具有动荷特性,室外空气温度和太阳辐射也多为典型设计日逐时变化数据,室外扰动的稳态处理方式则难以分析其对墙体的热作用。基于此,本文建立建筑墙体非稳态传热控制方程,利用数学分析方法对室外温度和太阳辐射边界条件扰动作用下控制方程求解,获得分析解,并通过实例分析展示了分析解的计算方便和实用特性。

Building envelope is generally affected by the external disturbance of outdoor air temperature and solar radiation. In the heat load simplified calculation, outdoor air temperature was often treated as the heating outdoor design temperature, and the solar radiation often considered by correction factor for orientation or as security item to be ignored. However, for the passive solar house, heat load have dynamic characteristics, the outdoor air temperature and solar radiation are also designed for a typical day hourly data change. Based on analysis above, this paper established building wall unsteady heat transfer equations, using the mathematical method solve the unsteady heat transfer equations under the boundary conditions of outdoor temperature and solar radiation disturbance, and the analytical solution was obtained. Finally, the convenient and practical features of the analysis solution were shown by the calculating example.

刘艳峰、王登甲、马超

建筑基础科学

太阳能周期双外扰非稳态传热分析解

solar energycycle double wave external disturbanceunsteady heat transferanalytical solution

刘艳峰,王登甲,马超.周期双外扰作用下建筑墙体非稳态传热过程研究[EB/OL].(2015-11-19)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201511-275.点此复制

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