一种针对非凸颗粒的双平面镜摄像机内参标定改进算法
camera internal calibration algorithm on the double- plane mirror system to the non-convex particles
摄像机标定是摄影测量的基础之一,摄像机的内部参数是由摄像机的固有属性决定的,与摄像机拍摄时的姿态无关。本文介绍了一种基于双平面镜的摄像机内参标定算法,同时针对实验对象的非凸颗粒特性,提出了摄像机内参数计算的改进算法。该方法通过对于极点定位算法的改进,避免了计算极点过程中出现的偏差,去除了偏差对于内参计算的影响。实验证明:该方法能够快速、有效的计算摄像机的内参数,同时道砟形状参数测量的实验,也为后续的道砟三维重建和离散元分析奠定了基础。
amera calibration is one of the foundations of photogrammetry. The internal parameters of the camera is determined by the intrinsic properties of the camera, and has nothing to do with the camera pose. This paper introduces a camera internal calibration algorithm based on double-plane mirror system. And aim at the non-convex particle characteristics of experiment objects,we propose an improved algorithm for the calculation of the camera intrinsic parameters. Through the improvements of the epipole location algorithm, this method can avoid the deviation appeared in the process of calculating the epipoles, in addition to the deviation for the calculation of internal. Simulation and real experiment results show that the method can quickly and efficiently calculate the camera internal parameters,and the measurement experiment of ballast shape parameters,also lay the foundation for the subsequent three-dimensional reconstruction of ballast and the discrete element method in analyzing.
尹辉、王鹏飞、陈宇、黄华
摄影技术电子对抗无线电、电信测量技术及仪器
摄影测量摄像机内参标定双平面镜极点定位
PhotogrammetryThe Camera Internal CalibrationDouble-mirror SystemEpipole Location
尹辉,王鹏飞,陈宇,黄华.一种针对非凸颗粒的双平面镜摄像机内参标定改进算法[EB/OL].(2015-03-11)[2025-08-18].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201503-79.点此复制
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