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水资源综合利用效益的评价

Evaluation of water resources’ utilization efficiency

中文摘要英文摘要

水资源的可持续利用和经济社会的可持续发展是人类的共同目标。本文利用水资源的的投入和GDP的产出有效性来衡量水资源利用效益。首先采用层次分析法,初步建立各省的水资源利用效率评价模型;再选定“农业万元GDP用水量、工业万元GDP用水量、人均COD排放量、人均用水量”作为评价要素指标,建立投影寻踪模型,更为精准的评价各省水资源利用效率;最终,将我国与美国、日本等发达国家的水资源利用效率和用水效益进行综合比较,以期为合理利用水资源、提高用水效益提供参考建议,推动社会的可持续发展。

Sustainable use of water resources and sustainable economic and social development are the common goals of mankind. The inputs of water resources and outputs of GDP were used to evaluate the effectiveness of water use.At first, level analysis was used to the initial evaluation of provincial water use efficiency; then “GDP water consumption of Agriculture, GDP water consumption of industry, COD emissions per capita, water consumption per capita” were selected as an evaluation factor indicators to build Projection pursuit method ,which would give a more accurate assessment of provincial water use efficiency;finally Water resources assenssment modeling was put to give a comprehensive comparison of our country and the United States, Japan and so on, which would provide Reference suggestions for improving water use efficiency and promoting the sustainable development of society.

马旭、陈怡

水利经济环境科学理论环境管理

资源效益评价模型层次分析法投影寻踪法

Water resources assenssment modelingLevel analysisProjection pursuit method

马旭,陈怡.水资源综合利用效益的评价[EB/OL].(2010-07-02)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201007-46.点此复制

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