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地电阻率预测冲击地压的可行性研究

Feasibility Study on the Prediction of Coal Bump with Electrical Resistivity Method

中文摘要英文摘要

阐述了国内外学者对岩石在单轴压缩条件下电阻率的实验研究及其规律。采用具有冲击性倾向的煤样,在压力实验机上进行了单轴压缩实验,测试了煤样破坏过程的电阻率变化随压力增加的规律。实验结果表明:实验曲线整体上大致成“凹”型曲线;煤样电阻率随压力增加逐渐减少,当达到破裂应力值的一半左右时,电阻率达到最小值;继续加载,电阻率将升高,直到出现第一次主破裂;煤样出现主破裂后在继续加载的情况下,电阻率会继续升高,甚至会超出电阻率测试仪的量程,直到完全失稳。这充分说明,受载煤岩的电阻率变化与其破裂过程中的裂隙形成、发育和扩展密不可分,对于冲击型的煤岩动力灾害预报有着较大的理论意义和应用前景。 运用电阻率理论和微观机理分析了煤样电阻率随单轴压力变化的原因,总结了在单轴压力条件下煤样电阻率变化的规律,讨论了电阻率变化与冲击矿压孕育和发生的内在关系。研究表明,实验现象与电阻率理论、微观机理是相符或相近的,证明了用电阻率异常变化来实现预报冲击矿压的发生是可行的。

he resistivity experiment of rock and its application were narrated in this paper. According to the method, the electrical resistivity method of predicting coal bump was brought forward. Experiments results are as follows: (1) the resistivity of horizontal stratification are smaller than that of vertical stratification, (2) the electrical resistivity values of coal sample under unsaturated state amount to about half of the nature state values, (3) the electrical resistivity changes of coal samples in the uniaxial compression show that coal samples’ electrical resistivity decreases with increasing uniaxial compression press, and begins to increase while reaching half of rupture press, and the electrical resistivity increase continuously if keeping on loading until rupture. Electric mechanism of loaded coal smaples and mechanics mechanism of coal bump were analyzed and gain the inherent relationship between the electrical resistivity changes and the fracture process of coal. The quadratic fitting stress-electrical resistivity function of under the uniaxial compression is more reasonable. Therefore, the method with electrical resistivity anomaly to predict the occurrence of coal bump is feasible.

王云刚、Li Zhonghui、Liu Xiaofei、Liu Zhentang、Wang Enyuan

矿山压力、矿山支护地球物理学矿业工程理论与方法论

coal samples with bump pronenesselectrical resistivityuniaxial compressionfeasibility

冲击倾向性煤岩电阻率单轴压缩可行性

王云刚,Li Zhonghui,Liu Xiaofei,Liu Zhentang,Wang Enyuan.地电阻率预测冲击地压的可行性研究[EB/OL].(2007-04-05)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200704-153.点此复制

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