最小热阻法优化自然对流肋片散热器
Optimization of Plate-Fin Natural Convective Heat Sinks Using Least Resistance
热阻分析是传热过程常用的分析方式之一,对于增加热源与环境有效接触面积来强化换热的散热器而言,如何设计合适的散热器获得最小热阻是热设计中关注的重要问题。鉴于自然对流散热器的热阻与对流换热系数相关,通过已知方法计算得出对流换热系数时,热阻仅为肋片尺寸的函数。通过计算机计算不同肋片尺寸对应的热阻,找出最小热阻时的肋片尺寸即为肋片的最优尺寸。计算结果表明:肋片间距与高度的比值对散热器热阻的影响较大,在图中绘制出了不同肋片尺寸对应的散热器对流换热系数和热阻。
Resistance analysis is one popular method of heat transfer process, by way of heat sinks, which increases the effective exposed area between heat source and surroundings, how to design an appropriate model that obtains least resistance is an important problem in the subject of thermal design. Whereas the affiliations between resistance and heat transfer coefficient of natural convective heat sinks, we get the heat transfer coefficient via specific algorithm, as a result, resistance is the single function of fin geometry. To calculate the resistances corresponding to different fin dimensions, the optimized fin dimension parallels to the least resistance. And the results indicate: the ratio of fin spacing to fin height exerts influence on total resistance of heat sinks in significant measure, there are figures at the end of this paper, that plot heat transfer coefficients and resistances when fin dimensions amount to different values.
刘君、黄素逸、罗小兵、高一博
热力工程、热机
散热器自然对流热阻翅片尺寸优化
heat sinksnatural convectiveresistancefin geometryoptimization
刘君,黄素逸,罗小兵,高一博.最小热阻法优化自然对流肋片散热器[EB/OL].(2008-05-16)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200805-466.点此复制
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