基于光流场估计的自适应Mean-Shift算法及其目标跟踪应用
n adaptive Mean-Shift Algorithm based on Optical-Flow Field Estimation for Object Tracking
针对传统Mean-Shift算法在目标跟踪中可能会出现由于目标运动速度过快或尺度明显变化以及目标遮挡时导致跟踪失败的问题,提出了一种自适应Mean-Shift算法。该方法在基于传统均值漂移矢量法的同时,引入光流法,在目标上找寻特征点,通过特征点前后变化的信息,修正跟踪窗口中心位置和大小,再根据Bhattacharyya系数二分法自适应分别得到更为精确的窗口长宽。而针对目标被静止物体遮挡,通过色差分析观测目标被全遮挡区域,利用Bhattacharyya系数重新捕捉目标。最后将Mean-Shift算法应用到实际项目上。实验证明,该跟踪算法在一般情况下具有很好效果。
he traditional Mean-Shift algorithm often fails when tracking a target with a high speed, a large change of scale or an occlusion. To tackle the problem, the article proposes an adaptive Mean-Shift algorithm. This method is based on the mean drift vector of the tracking window center, and Bhattacharyya coefficient based dichotomy is used to get both width and height of the window. Especially, Optical Flow method is employed to fine-tune the window position and window size according to the information of feature points. In tracking targets which are occluded by immobile objects, the article uses the color difference to observe the occlusion zone, and catches the target with Bhattacharyya coefficient when it is unsheltered. Experiments show that the tracking algorithm has a very good effect in some cases, and the good effect is also further confirmed by a practical application
黄增喜、刘怡光、李剑峰
电子技术应用
图形图像处理目标跟踪Mean-Shift目标遮挡窗宽自适应光流法
graphic imagetarget trackingMean-Shifttarget occlusionadaptive bandwidthoptical flow
黄增喜,刘怡光,李剑峰.基于光流场估计的自适应Mean-Shift算法及其目标跟踪应用[EB/OL].(2012-03-05)[2025-08-05].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201203-113.点此复制
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