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庭院和村庄点线结合型人工湿地处理农村生活污水

onstructed wetland in courtyard and village for treatment of domestic wastewater in rural areas

中文摘要英文摘要

目前我国很多农村存在生活污水随意排放、农村卫生环境、水环境恶化的突出问题,本文指出农村生活污水应分类对待,并提出一种汇集和处理农村厨房污水和洗涤污水的人工湿地处理技术,由庭院和村庄内的人工湿地组成,为点和线结合型式的人工湿地处理工程。文中分析了这种人工湿地处理工程的组成、规划设计内容和特点。这种人工湿地工程将农村生活厨房污水和洗涤污水的汇集、处理和农村环境的绿化美化溶为一体,目标在于实现农村生活污水的减量化、无害化处理,变废为宝,构造农村人水和谐的人居环境、水环境和生态环境。

Now there exists a prominent problem in many Chinese rural areas, domestic wastewater is carelessly discharged and resulted in poor health conditions and deterioration of water environment. This paper pointed out that domestic wastewater of rural areas should be classified first, and a kind of constructed wetland, constructed both in courtyards and in village, was put forward used to collect and deal with the washing and kitchen wastewater. The compositions, characteristics and the planning and design contents of the constructed wetland were analyzed in this paper. The constructed wetland combines the collection and treatment of the washing and kitchen wastewater with the greening and beautification of rural environment, aims to achieve the reduction and harmless treatment of rural sewage, and builds harmonious living environment, water environment and ecological environment in rural areas.

杨小蛟、刘玉春、徐振辞、潘增辉、潘秋艳

环境污染、环境污染防治废物处理、废物综合利用环境管理

农村,生活污水,分类,人工湿地

rural areas,domestic wastewater,classification,constructed wetland

杨小蛟,刘玉春,徐振辞,潘增辉,潘秋艳.庭院和村庄点线结合型人工湿地处理农村生活污水[EB/OL].(2015-05-20)[2025-07-22].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201505-266.点此复制

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