X形桩侧摩阻力分布特性研究
Study on skin friction distribution of X-section concrete pile
现浇X形混凝土桩是派生于传统圆形桩的一种异形新桩型,它是根据等桩截面异性周边扩大原理,将圆形截面的正拱变为反拱而成的,由于X形桩身截面的特殊性,X形桩对桩周土有挤压作用,其侧摩阻力分布性状较为复杂。本文通过X形桩侧摩阻力计算模型,研究X形桩的侧摩阻力分布的不均匀性。在截面参数和土性不变的情况下,考虑了外包圆直径,开弧度,开弧间距等因素的影响,研究结果表明:X形桩单位长度侧摩阻力随外包圆直径增大而增大;随开弧度越小,其侧摩阻力越大;开弧间距影响可忽略不计;同时还对挤土作用下X形桩极限端阻力进行了计算。
X-section concrete pile is a new type of pile derived from the traditional round pile. Based on the principle of enlarging perimeter with the same section area, the new pile is developed by changing the convex of circular-section to concave. Due to the special nature of the pile section, the different area of X-section cross-section squeeze the soil, and its skin friction distribution is complicated than circular pile. This paper presents the uneven distribution of the skin friction through the calculation model of special shaped pile. Three key control sectional parameters such as outsourcing diameter, open space, and open arc angle are considered under the same condition. The result shows that the skin fiction increases with the increasing of outsourcing diameter and the reducing of open arc angle, the affection of open space can be ignored. The tip resistance under soil-compacting effect is also calculated.
钮家军、许方领、罗丹、周超、林联库、高磊
工程基础科学
X形混凝土桩侧摩阻力分布极限承载力
X- section concrete pileDistribution of skin frictionUltimate bearing capacity
钮家军,许方领,罗丹,周超,林联库,高磊.X形桩侧摩阻力分布特性研究[EB/OL].(2015-05-27)[2025-08-05].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201505-380.点此复制
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