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利用GALEX研究类星体颜色光变的时标依赖

HE TIMESCALE DEPENDENT COLOR VARIABILITY OF QUASARS VIEWED WITH GALEX

中文摘要英文摘要

自发现伊始,类星体有光变就为人所知,光变几乎覆盖了其辐射的全波段。关于类星体的光变的起源目前有多个竞争理论,比较主流的是吸积盘的不稳定性和吸积盘吸积率变化这两种解释。利用类星体的颜色在类星体变亮的时候变蓝这个特点,孙玉涵等人发现了光学波段颜色光变有时标依赖的特点,并进一步确认吸积盘的不稳定性是光变的主因。由于紫外波段来自吸积盘的更内区,且紫外受宿主星系的干扰较小,所以研究紫外波段是否也存在时标依赖的颜色光变有助于对光变起源乃至于吸积盘物理结构的了解。这篇文章研究了类星体在紫外波段的颜色光变,确定了它是时标依赖的;此外,还发现要解释紫外波段光变,单单靠不稳定吸积盘的模型还不够,这和之前发现的紫外波段光变不符合DRW模型是自洽的;这表明,紫外波段光变还要有其他的来源,而X射线波段的光变有可能与之相关。

In recent work done by Sun et al., the color variation of quasars, namely the bluer-when-brighter trend, was found to be timescale-dependent using SDSS g/r band light curves in the Stripe 82. Such timescale dependency, e.g. bluer variation at shorter timescales, supports the thermal fluctuation origin of the UV/optical variation in quasars, and can be well modeled with an inhomogeneous accretion disk model. In this paper, we extend the study to much shorter wavelengths in the rest frame (down to extreme UV), using GALEX's photometric data of quasars collected in two ultraviolet bands (NUV and FUV). We develop Monte Carlo simulations to correct possible biases due the considerably larger photometric uncertainties in GALEX light curves (particularly in FUV, comparing with SDSS g/r band), which otherwise could produce artificial results. We securely confirm the previously discovered timescale dependence of the color variability with independent datasets and at shorter wavelengths.

孙玉涵、朱飞凡、王俊贤、蔡振翼

天文学

黑洞天体物理活动星系核吸积盘理论时域天体物理

black hole astrophysicsgalaxies: active quasarsaccretion accretion diskstime-domain astrophysics

孙玉涵,朱飞凡,王俊贤,蔡振翼.利用GALEX研究类星体颜色光变的时标依赖[EB/OL].(2016-05-20)[2025-08-04].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201605-788.点此复制

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