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我国县域单元功能空间分异的类型和差异性

The Classification and Diversity of the Territorial Function in Chinese Counties

中文摘要英文摘要

我国幅员辽阔,县域单元国土空间差异巨大,因此研究我国县域单元功能空间分异的类型和差异性对于掌握我国市县层级功能空间组合方式、其特点的区域差异性以及和主体功能区格局的耦合关系有着重要作用,有助于在制定主体功能区规划方案时与我国国情相符合,并且体现不同类型区域的地域特点。本文根据全国国土空间综合评价的结果,按照城市化发展、农业发展和生态安全三类基本地域功能,利用功能空间识别技术评价出全国公里网格尺度上的功能空间格局,并将评价结果分配到县域空间中,提取县域内部各类功能空间的数量构成、相对比例、空间格局等量化特征,以刻画出我国县域单元的功能空间组合态势。接下来根据县域单元功能空间的组合态势,确定不同空间分异类型的判定标准,将全国所有县域划分为若干空间分异类型,归纳不同类型县域中三种基本地域功能的空间分布参考值,并对这三类空间的组合态势及其分异特点进行了总结。最后围绕主体功能的主导强度、空间首位度以及主体功能和其他功能的复合态势等方面,对县域功能空间组合特征与主体功能定位做对比参照分析,总结出功能空间分异和主体功能之间的几种典型的耦合关系。

hina has a vast territory, and the territorial space of each county is heavily different. As a result, the study of the study of classification and diversity of the territorial function in Chinese counties plays very significant role in mastering the spatial combination types of functional space in city and county level, the characteristics of the regional differences and the coupling mechanism of spatial pattern of major functional zone, and is very helpful for the development of the MFOZ planning program in line with China's national conditions, and reflects the different types of regional geographical characteristics. According to the result of the integrated spatial territorial evaluations of China, ecological space, primary producing space and development space is plotted, and the evaluation results are distributed into the county level, and the quantitative composition, relative proportion and spatial pattern of the functional spaces within the county are extracted to describe the functional space combination of the county unit. Then, according to the combination of the functional space of the county unit, the criteria of different spatial differentiation types are determined, and all the counties in the country are divided into several spatial differentiation types, and the spatial distribution reference values of the three basic regional functions in different types of counties are summarized. The combination of these three types of space and its different characteristics are summarized. Finally, based on the dominant strength of the major function, the first degree of the space and the composite situation of the major function and other functions, the comparison between the functional characteristics of the functional space and the function of the main body is analyzed, and the difference between the functional spatial differentiation and the major function several typical coupling relationships.

陶岸君

地理

地域功能功能区划主体功能区划区域发展空间规划

territorial functionfunction regionalizationMFOZregional developmentspatial planning

陶岸君.我国县域单元功能空间分异的类型和差异性[EB/OL].(2017-05-12)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201705-818.点此复制

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