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面向仓储环境的分拣机械臂运动轨迹规划

rajectory Planning of Goods Sorting Robot in the Warehouse Environment

中文摘要英文摘要

针对仓储环境下,分拣机器人抓取货品时面临运动范围狭小、目标货品多样的作业问题,运用D-H法建立机械臂运动学模型,通过五次多项式插值法进行关节空间内的轨迹分析,规划仓储场景下机械臂运动路径,使机械臂末端能够平稳快速的到达货品位置,实现安全平稳的货物抓取。仿真与实验结果表明,运动路径的设定结合五次多项式插值运动方法能够有效避免机械臂奇异,使运动轨迹连续平滑,提高分拣作业效率。机械臂各关节连续平稳运行时,末端最大速度为额定最大速度的27.37%, 能够降低货品损坏率及提高货品抓取成功率。

he six-degree-of-freedom (6 DOF) manipulator was taken as the research object in order to explore the trajectory planning method of the warehousing sorting robot for the goods in a narrow warehouse environment. The kinematic model was established by Denavit-Hartenberg (D-H) method, and the quintic polynomial interpolation method was adopted to plan the trajectory of the manipulator with joint constraints in the joint space. The simulation and experimental results show that the quintic polynomial interpolation method can satisfy the constraints of the boundary condition. The joint motion trajectory is consecutive and smooth, and the corresponding trajectory of the end-effector has no jumping point, which ensures the robot arm runs under low speed. The maximum speed of each joint is about 27.37% of the rated maximum speed, which improves the mechanical safety performance.

胡文千、耿长兴、孙立宁、王蓬勃、孙修东

机械学自动化技术、自动化技术设备机械设计、机械制图

机器人轨迹规划货品分拣关节空间五次多项式插值

roboticstrajectory planninggoods sortingjoint spacequintic polynomial interpolation

胡文千,耿长兴,孙立宁,王蓬勃,孙修东.面向仓储环境的分拣机械臂运动轨迹规划[EB/OL].(2020-02-04)[2025-08-05].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202002-5.点此复制

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