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再生PET非等温结晶动力学研究

Study on nonisothermal cristallization kinetics of recycled PET

中文摘要英文摘要

采用差示扫描量热仪研究了常规聚酯(PET)、涤纶工业废丝再生切片(rPET1)和聚酯废熔体再生切片(rPET2)的非等温结晶性能。结果表明: PET的Avrami指数值在2.0~2.6之间,rPET1和rPET2的Avrami指数值在均在2.4~3.03之间,说明三者的结晶成核机理是均相和异相成核同时存在,但再生聚酯由于杂质较多,其结晶受异相成核影响更大;高降温速率下rPET1和rPET2仍有较明显的结晶峰,说明再生聚酯在高降温速率下仍能结晶;相同降温速率下,再生PET的半结晶时间(t1/2)比常规的小,说明其结晶速率更快。

he nonisothermal crystallization behaviors of conventional PET, recycled PET from polyester industrial waste yarn (rPET1) and recycled PET from waste polyester melt (rPET2) were investigated by Differential Scanning Calorimetry. The experimental results showed that the Avrami exponents of PET ranged from 2.0 to 2.6, and the ones of rPET1 and rPET2 ranged from 2.4 to 3.03, indicating that the nonisothermal crystallization mechanism for three polymers was the combination of homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation. However, the influence of heterogeneous nucleation on recycled PET was greater due to more impurities. The crystallization peaks of rPET1 and rPET2 were still obvious at high cooling rate, which suggested the recycled polyester can crystallize at high cooling rate. Compared with conventional PET, half-crystallization time (t1/2) of recycled PET was smaller at the same cooling rate, revealing that their crystallization rates were faster than that of PET.

姚玉元、陈文兴、曾卫卫

化学纤维工业高分子化合物工业

再生PET非等温结晶动力学

recyced PETnonisothermalcrystallization kinetics

姚玉元,陈文兴,曾卫卫.再生PET非等温结晶动力学研究[EB/OL].(2013-06-07)[2025-08-21].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201306-99.点此复制

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