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煤矸石淋滤释放特性的实验研究

Study on leaching and releasing characteristics in coal gangue

中文摘要英文摘要

以某矿区的煤矸石为研究对象,研究了煤矸石淋滤过程中pH、Eh、S2-、TP、NO3-N、F-和重金属等指标的变化规律。结果表明:经过8d的淋滤实验,各个样品中元素的淋滤基本达到平衡;在淋滤初期,污染物淋滤浓度较大,随后开始逐渐降低,最后趋于稳定,因此可以说明煤矸石中污染物对环境的影响主要发生在淋滤初期;元素的淋出和淋滤液的pH以及元素的背景值有密切的关系;并且各个样品中各元素的最大质量浓度基本符合国家地表水Ⅲ类水质标准,因此对环境产生的影响较小。

aking the coal-waste rock from a digging as research object, this research studied the change of extra parameters such as pH、Eh、S2-、TP、NO3-N、F- and heavy metals in the process of leaching. The research indicated that the dissolution of elements from every swatch achieved equilibrium after 8 days. At the beginning of leaching, the concentration of the contaminations was higher; subsequently it began to reduce gradually and at last it went to retain stabilization, so this research deduced that the environment effect of contamination in coal gangue mainly happened at the initial stages of leaching; the leachable contents of the hazardous elements from coal gangue were closely related to the pH of the leaching liquor and the background value of the contamination; according to the environment quality standard of surface water, the max leachable content of the hazardous element every sample accorded with the third standard values.

宋倩、刘伟、韩修益

环境污染、环境污染防治废物处理、废物综合利用矿业工程理论与方法论

淋滤特征煤矸石污染物

leaching characteristicscoal-waste rockcontamination

宋倩,刘伟,韩修益.煤矸石淋滤释放特性的实验研究[EB/OL].(2008-08-28)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200808-407.点此复制

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