流动性过剩对资产价格膨胀的影响分析
Effects of excess liquidity on asset prices
20世纪30年代以后,世界各国为了摆脱流动性紧缩的困扰,相继实行了膨胀性的货币政策及赤字性的财政政策,长期过度偏重于刺激总需求的政策虽然使经济有了较快的增长,但也造成了许多负面效应,流动性过剩便是其中一个,流动性过剩作为一种经济货币现象最早出现于20世纪30年代的美国,其有利有弊,我们很难对其进行规范性评判。其利在于流动性过剩为经济增长提供了充足的流动性,可以较快的促进相关部门特别是不可贸易部门的发展,并通过一系列传导刺激消费与投资,使国民收入在乘数作用下多倍增长。特别对于一些发展中国家而言(诸如中国),流动性过剩也为深化金融改革,完善金融体系,创新金融产品提供一个合理契机。其弊在于流动性过剩可能引发资产价格膨胀从而导致泡沫经济,增加通货膨胀上行压力,当经济基本面遭遇外部冲击(实际冲击或货币冲击等)或内部周期调整时,泡沫破裂形成流动性紧缩从而造成经济萧条。本文主要运用定性分析的方法,旨在研究流动性过剩对资产价格膨胀的影响,并结合中国当前流动性过剩的实际,提出相应的疏导方法以为更好的兴利除弊提供一些建议。
n the 1930s, the countries in the world to shake off liquidity crunch problem, have been implemented for expansion of the monetary policy and the deficit of fiscal policy, long-term over-emphasis on the policy to stimulate aggregate demand while the economy has faster growth, But also caused many negative effects, excess liquidity is one of the mobility of the economic surplus as a monetary phenomenon first appeared in the 1930s in the United States, everything has two sides and there is no exception of excess liquidity, it is difficult to judge their normative. The benefit of the excess liquidity for economic growth to provide sufficient liquidity, can promote faster development of relevant departments especially non-trade sector development , through a series of conductive to stimulate consumption and investment, national income in the multiplier effect of times Growth for some developing countries, in particular (such as China), the excess liquidity also provide a reasonable opportunity to deepen financial reform, improve the financial system, innovative financial products. But the excess liquidity could trigger asset price inflation leading to the bubble economy, increasing inflation pressure up, when the economic fundamentals experienced external shocks (or the actual impact of the currency impact, etc.) or internal adjustment cycle, the bubble burst and a liquidity crunch Causing an economic slump. In this paper, the use of qualitative analysis methods to study the excess liquidity of the impact of asset price inflation, combined with China\
许珊珊
财政、金融
流动性过剩资产价格传导机制
excess liquidityasset pricestransmission mechanism
许珊珊.流动性过剩对资产价格膨胀的影响分析[EB/OL].(2009-03-13)[2025-08-23].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200903-467.点此复制
评论