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土地利用类型变化对兰州市大气边界层特征影响的数值模拟

he numerical simulation about the affect of the land use type change characteristics to the atmospheric boundary layer in lanzhou city

中文摘要英文摘要

本文利用三个不同时期土地利用资料,对6月份兰州强迫大气背景下陆面特征的USGS、MODIS、以及卫星反演资料分别进行数值模拟,并与土地利用类型变化对兰州边界层的影响进行了对比分析。结果表明:WRF模式在高分辨率(1km)下,模拟积分稳定,数据改变前后能较好的模拟兰州市区大气边界层特征;土地利用类型的改变对中尺度的环流形势没有影响;温度场上山谷温度明显高于山区温度,表现为热岛效应,且高度越低强度越大;混合层高度低值区沿城区分布,范围有缩小的趋势;土地利用类型对地表过程的影响很大,地表过程是影响天气变化和污染物输送的重要因素之一;提出了WRF 模式在不同的土地利用类型下对兰州市边界层特征的影响。

In this paper, According to the data of three different periods of land use, numerically simulated the characteristics of USGS, MODIS and satellite data about land surface of Lanzhou under the force of atmospheric background in June respectively, and contrasted the impact of type change about the land use of the boundary layer in lanzhou. The results showed: under the high resolution (1 km), the integral simulation of the WRF modelb was more stability, the data could simulate characteristics of Lanzhou urban atmospheric boundary layer better before and after the change; The land use types change had no effect on the mesoscale circulation situation; valley temperature significantly was higher than the mountains of temperature on the temperature field, performaned for the heat island effect, the lower the height, the greater the strength;the low area of the mixing layer distributed along the urban and had a tendency to shrink,the use types had a great influence on the surface process, The surface process was one of the important factors that affect the weather changes and pollutant transportation;put forward the influence of the WRF model under different land use types to the boundary layer characteristics in lanzhou city.

王式功、张宾、尚可政

大气科学(气象学)环境科学技术现状

环境气象M遥感反演土地利用类型USGS土地利用资料MODIS土地利用资料

Meteorological environmentTM remote sensing inversionLand use typesUSGS land use dataThe MODIS land use data

王式功,张宾,尚可政.土地利用类型变化对兰州市大气边界层特征影响的数值模拟[EB/OL].(2014-03-31)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201403-837.点此复制

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