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复杂地形区域通达度模拟和分析--以天山北坡经济带为例

Simulate and Analysis on Regional Accessibility of Complex Terrains in the Economic Belt of Northern Slop of Tianshan Mountains

中文摘要英文摘要

本文采用空间句法模型、日常可达性模型和等时圈通过特征点算法,试图将节点、轴线和域面结合起来研究复杂地形的区域通达度,多视角综合测度天山北坡经济带路网通达性的空间格局。研究结果表明:(1)区域路网线段式空间伸展格局呈"点-轴"状,轴线式空间伸展格局呈"干-枝"状,初步形成核心、过渡、外围三大等级圈层以及双"十"字型路网骨架。(2)城镇可达性在较大程度上取决于区域中心性、周边路网发达程度和城镇密集程度,作为区域中心城市的乌鲁木齐地理位置偏东,路网相对集中,对整个区域路网的控制作用较强。(3)区域通达度空间分布各异,核心板块连续性较好,外围板块受到山脉、沙漠的影响较大。

his paper attempts to combine nodes, axes and area to elaborate accessibility in the Economic Belt of Northern Slop of Tianshan Mountains. Based on space syntax, daily accessibility and isochronous rings according to algorithm of feature points, the spatial pattern of accessibility of road network are evaluated synthetically in multi-angle. The result shows: (1) The spatial pattern of segment type stretches along the"point-axis"style while the spatial pattern of axis type stretches along the"trunk-branch"shape. Core ring, transition ring, and periphery ring of three grade level as well as double "+" shape of road network is preliminary formed. (2) Urban accessibility, to a great extent, depends on the regional geometric centre, the development level of the surrounding road network and intensive degree of urban or town. Although geographically location biased towards regional eastern, the control action of Urumqi City as a main central city to entire regional road network are apparent because surrounding road network and urban distribution are relatively concentrated. (3) Spatial distribution of regional accessibility is significantly different so that continuity of central plates are obvious and restricted of peripheral plates are apparent because of desert and mountain.

白永平、吴常艳、陈博文

自然地理学交通运输经济综合运输

人文地理学区域通达度空间句法日常可达性等时圈通过特征点算法天山北坡经济带

human geographyregional accessibilityspace syntaxdaily accessibilityisochronous rings according to algorithm of feature pointsthe Economic Belt of Northern Slop of Tianshan Mountains

白永平,吴常艳,陈博文.复杂地形区域通达度模拟和分析--以天山北坡经济带为例[EB/OL].(2012-11-07)[2025-08-05].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201211-98.点此复制

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