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区域差异计量方法的缺失与重构

he renovation of regional differences in measurement methods

中文摘要英文摘要

在比较某种属性值的区域差异时,该属性值所占据的面积或体积的大小对计算结果的影响非同小可。不同面积或体积的区域只有转化成同等大小的标准区域后才可直接对比区域属性值的差异,标准区域的大小等价于各区域面积或体积的最大公约数。在任何一个非均质区域内,同等大小的区域和不同大小的区域所表现出来的统计数据都难以一致。在保持某一属性本质不变的情况下,当且仅当大尺度区域被分割到不能再分割的最小尺度区域时,按照这些最小区域所统计出来的数据才是计算区域差异的最完善的数据,当然,最小区域的尺度大小以及统计属性数据的精度要求都需具体问题具体分析。

he calculations of regional differences not only depend on the size of attribute value among regions, but also rely on the relative size of areas or volumes which are occupied by this kind of attribute value. Only transform the diffrent size of regions into the same size of normative regions can directly measure the regional diffrences of attribute value, the size of normative region is just equal to the greatest common divisor of various region in areas or volumes. In any non-uniform region, it is hardly to keep statistical data at the same level both in regions of identical size or non-identical size. The statistical data which from these smallest region is the most perfect data in measuring regional difference if and only if large-scale region is divided into the smallest scale and can't be divided continually,and the premise is that the essence of regional attribute must remain consistent. Of course, the size of the smallest region and the statistical accuracy of attribute value all need to make a concrete analysis according to concrete conditions.

程前昌

自然地理学自然科学理论自然科学研究方法

区域差异计量方法区域尺度标准区域最小区域

regional diffrencesmeasurment methodsregional scalenormative regionsmallest region

程前昌.区域差异计量方法的缺失与重构[EB/OL].(2011-05-23)[2025-08-03].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201105-529.点此复制

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