民用燃煤排放气溶胶粒子粒径分布及老化机制研究进展
Research progresses on size distribution and aging mechanism of particles emitted from domestic coal burning
民用燃煤排放污染物是我国冬季重污染过程发生的重要影响源,近年来引起了广泛关注。本研究从民用燃煤污染物排放的角度,系统总结了民用燃煤排放气溶胶粒子及其载带化学组分的粒径分布特征,探讨了民用燃煤排放烟气稀释过程中的冷却凝结形成颗粒物的机制以及烟气排放到大气环境中与其它源排放污染物的协同老化机制,最后分析了单颗粒气溶胶质谱在民用燃煤排放颗粒表征中的应用趋势。本综述可为民用燃煤排放气溶胶及其载带化学组分排放因子、清单构建、有毒有害组分健康效应模拟评价、民用燃煤排放污染物的环境效应研究等提供参考和借鉴。
Pollutants emitted from domestic coal burning are important for the formation of severe air pollution processes in winter of China, which have drived widely attention. This thesis systemly summarized the size distribution of particles and associated chemical components, discussed the aing mechanism and formation of particles by condensation and coagulation during dilution process of smoke. The collaborative aing mechanism for smoke and other sources are also proposed in recent studies. At last, the adoption of single particle aerosol mass spectrometer (SPAMS) in the emission study of domestic coal burning are analyzed. This study will provide useful information for establishing emission factors, updating emission inventory, assessing the human health effects and environmental effect of aerosols and associated chemical components from domestic coal burning.
杨国威、王伟、吴剑、孔少飞、郑淑睿、郑明明、刘海彪、严沁
环境污染、环境污染防治
大气化学民用燃煤气溶胶粒径分布老化机制
atmospheric chemistrydomestic coal burningaerosolsize distributionaging mechanism
杨国威,王伟,吴剑,孔少飞,郑淑睿,郑明明,刘海彪,严沁.民用燃煤排放气溶胶粒子粒径分布及老化机制研究进展[EB/OL].(2017-01-17)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201701-214.点此复制
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