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从气虚血瘀论治难治性免疫性血小板减少性紫癜

iscussion on the treatment of refractory immune thrombocytopenic purpura based on theory of Qi deficiency and blood stasis

中文摘要英文摘要

免疫性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)是一种以血小板减少和皮肤粘膜出血为特征的自身免疫性疾病。现一般认为应用糖皮质激素和脾脏切除术治疗无效的病例为难治性ITP(RITP),约占ITP患者的11%~35%。RITP的治疗目前仍是难题。我们长期临床实践发现气虚血瘀在RITP的发病、病机转化、临床表现上占有重要的地位,用中医或中西医结合治疗RITP具有改善患者临床症状明显,稳定性好,毒副作用小等特点。寻求提高RITP临床疗效的方法及进行中医药治疗RITP机制的研究具有其现实意义。针对RITP的病机与证候特征,以益气摄血为止血之纲,以活血化瘀为宁血之要,拟定”益气活血”为治疗RITP之法,临床收益良好。

Immune thrombocytopenic purpura(ITP) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by a low platelet count and mucocutaneous bleeding. Patients are considered to have refractory ITP(RITP) when they require treatment following failure to respond to initial treatment with glucocorticoids and also to splenectomy. The percentage of patients defined as having RITP varies from 11% to 35%.There has a difficult in treating RITP. Through clinical practice we found that Qi deficiency and blood stasis play an important role in occurrence, transform of pathogenesis and clinical expression of RITP.The treatment of RITP with Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) and integrated traditional and western medicine characterized by improve symptom obviously,good curative effect and little side effect et al.There has a practical meaning to found a improve clinical curative effect methods of treatment RITP and carry out research on mechanisms of the treatment of RITP with TCM. Invigorating Qi and dissipate stagnation and promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis was formulated according to etiology and pathogenesis of RITP and relationship with clinical expression.It was used in clinical treatment and gained good effect.

吴晓勇、陈信义、李冬云

中医学临床医学内科学

难治性ITP病因病机气虚血瘀益气活血

refractory immune thrombocytopenic purpuraetiology and pathogenesisQi deficiency and blood stasisInvigorating Qi and dissipate stagnation and promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis

吴晓勇,陈信义,李冬云.从气虚血瘀论治难治性免疫性血小板减少性紫癜[EB/OL].(2009-02-13)[2025-08-21].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200902-688.点此复制

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