《生态环境状况评价技术规范(试行)》中存在的问题及解决方法
Issues and Solutions Related to "Technical Criterion for Eco-environmental Status Evaluation (Trial Implementation)''
对《生态环境状况评价技术规范(试行)》(简称《规范》)存在的问题进行探讨分析,认为《规范》中指标的使用、归一化系数的选用、水网密度指数、土地退化指数的计算等存在一定的问题。指标的定义不够明确和应用不具代表性;归一化系数的选取不仅存在着评价尺度选择的问题,而且使用综合的归一化系数可能会忽视了指标间生态功能的差异;水网密度指数没有使用权重,简单地将各类水网指标直接相加而不进行权重分配显得有失客观;土地退化指数与生态环境状况指数(EI)逻辑相悖。对存在的问题进行探讨,给出解决方法,希望对我国生态环境影响评价研究与发展提供技术支持。
nalyze and discusse some issues related to"technical criterion for eco-environmental status evaluation(Trial Implementation)"(technical criterion for short),thinke that the using of index,the selection of normalization coefficients, the water network density index,the calculation method of land degradation index in technical criterion have certain problems.The definition of index is not clear and the application of index is not representative.The selection of normalization coefficients not only exist the evaluation scale selection problem,and using the normalized coefficients may ignore the difference in the index of ecological function.Water network density index does not use weights, simply adding indicators of various types of water network directly without weight distribution appears to be not objective.Land degradation index and ecological environment index (EI) have the contrary logic contradiction.Discussing the existing problems, hopes to provide technical support to China's ecological environmental impact assessment research and development.
王颖、梁依玲、王丽霞
环境科学技术现状环境管理
生态环境状况评价技术规范指标归一化系数土地退化指数
echnical criterion for eco-environmental status evaluationIndexhe normalized coefficientLand degradation index.
王颖,梁依玲,王丽霞.《生态环境状况评价技术规范(试行)》中存在的问题及解决方法[EB/OL].(2015-03-17)[2025-08-24].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201503-153.点此复制
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