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我国上市企业跨行业并购的协同效应研究

he Research on Synergies of Cross-industry M & A of Listed Companies in China

中文摘要英文摘要

协同效应作为企业跨行业并购的主要目的之一,也是衡量并购效果的主要手段。主流观点认为,相比于同业并购,大举实施跨行业的多样化并购难以创造出协同效应。也有学者考虑并购市场背景发现,基于成本与资源优势,新兴市场上以技术和资源为动机的跨行业并购可以实现预期的协同。本文旨在研究作为一个收入水平较低的新兴市场,我国上市企业实施跨行业并购能否产生显著的协同效应。实证发现短期内同行业并购更有利于股东财富创造,跨行业并购支付超过目标公司价值的21.15%后会造成市场的消极反应,无法实现预期的协同;跨行业并购当年企业的加权平均资本成本(WACC)显著降低,资本成本协同效应显著;DEA模型分析发现,跨行业并购中长期DEA绩效呈现出良性的变化趋势,从中长期(三年)的角度,跨行业并购能够产生协同效应,但统计上来说并不显著。建议企业在跨行业并购前审慎介入周期性行业,从长远角度做好战略规划与风险评估。

s one of the main purposes of cross-industry mergers and acquisitions, synergies are also the main means of measuring the effects of mergers and acquisitions. The mainstream view is that it is difficult to create synergies when implementing large-scale cross-industry diversified mergers and acquisitions compared to peer mergers and acquisitions. Some scholars have considered the background of the M & A market and found that based on cost and resource advantages, cross-industry M & A motivated by technology and resources in emerging markets can achieve the expected synergy. This article aims to investigate whether, as an emerging market with a low income level, the implementation of cross-industry mergers and acquisitions by listed companies in China can produce significant synergies. Empirical findings show that mergers and acquisitions in the same industry in the short term are more conducive to the creation of shareholder wealth. Cross-industry M & A payments that exceed 21.15% of the target company \'s value will cause a negative reaction in the market and fail to achieve the expected synergy. WACC) significantly reduced, capital cost synergy is significant; DEA model analysis found that mid- and long-term cross-industry mergers and acquisitions DEA performance showed a benign change trend, from the medium- and long-term (three years) perspective, cross-industry mergers and acquisitions can produce synergies, but statistically Not obvious. It is recommended that companies prudently intervene in cyclical industries before cross-industry mergers and acquisitions, and make strategic planning and risk assessment from a long-term perspective.

肖兰、戴晓凤

经济计划、经济管理工业经济财政、金融

跨行业并购协同效应事件研究法EA模型

ross-industry M & ASynergy EffectsEvent research methodDEA model

肖兰,戴晓凤.我国上市企业跨行业并购的协同效应研究[EB/OL].(2020-05-14)[2025-08-04].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202005-79.点此复制

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