Analysis of the Genetic Structure and Diversity of Upland Cotton Groups in Different Planting Areas Based on SNP Markers
Analysis of the Genetic Structure and Diversity of Upland Cotton Groups in Different Planting Areas Based on SNP Markers
Abstract Genetic diversity, kinship and population genetic structure analyses of Gossypium hirsutum germplasm can provide a better understanding of the origin and evolution of G. hirsutum biodiversity. In this study, 1313331 SNP molecular markers were used to construct a phylogenetic tree of each sample using MEGAX, to perform population structure analysis by ADMIXTURE software and principal component analysis (PCA) by EIGENSOFT software, and to estimate relatedness using SPAGeDi. ADMIXTURE software divided the experimental cotton population into 16 subgroups, and the Gossypium hirsutum samples could be roughly clustered according to source place, but there were some overlapping characteristics among samples. The experimental cotton population was divided into six groups according to source to calculate the genetic diversity index (H), and the obtained value (0.306) was close to that for germplasm collected by others in China. Cluster 4 had a relatively high genetic diversity level (0.390). The degrees of genetic differentiation within the experimental cotton population groups were low (the population differentiation indexes ranged from 0.02368 to 0.10664). The genetic distance among cotton accessions varied from 0.000332651 to 0.562664014, with an average of 0.25240429. The results of this study may provide a basis for mining elite alleles and using them for subsequent association analysis.
Ai Xiantao、Guo Jiangping、Li Xueyuan、Zhang Zeliang、Wang Jungduo、Liang Yajun、Sang Zhiwei、Zheng Juyun、Gong Zhaolong
Cash Crops Research Institute of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Science (XAAS)Cash Crops Research Institute of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Science (XAAS)Cash Crops Research Institute of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Science (XAAS)Cash Crops Research Institute of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Science (XAAS)||Engineering Research Centre of Cotton, Ministry of Education/College of Agriculture, Xinjiang Agricultural UniversityCash Crops Research Institute of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Science (XAAS)Cash Crops Research Institute of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Science (XAAS)Engineering Research Centre of Cotton, Ministry of Education/College of Agriculture, Xinjiang Agricultural UniversityCash Crops Research Institute of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Science (XAAS)Cash Crops Research Institute of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Science (XAAS)
遗传学植物学农业科学研究
Gossypium hirsutumSNP markerGenetic structureGenetic diversity
Ai Xiantao,Guo Jiangping,Li Xueyuan,Zhang Zeliang,Wang Jungduo,Liang Yajun,Sang Zhiwei,Zheng Juyun,Gong Zhaolong.Analysis of the Genetic Structure and Diversity of Upland Cotton Groups in Different Planting Areas Based on SNP Markers[EB/OL].(2025-03-28)[2025-08-03].https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.06.11.448075.点此复制
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