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太滆运河综合健康状况评估

Synthetic assessment of TaiGe cancal health status

中文摘要英文摘要

从水质参数、生物指数、水文特征、形态结构和河岸带状况5个方面对太滆运河进行多度量综合健康评价。发现太滆运河正处于亚健康状态。需要对除了水文特征之外的其余四个方面进行一定程度的修复。由于运河地处太湖流域,流程中受到交汇河流的冲击、生活污水、工业废水及农业污染的影响,运河水质氮磷污染严重。而为满足太滆运河的通航要求,进行了河道渠化、拓宽和截弯取直等人为措施,使运河失去了自然的形态结构及河岸带状况,生物多样性程度较差。因此,对于运河的修复不仅要控制沿程的污染源,还要对河流的物理生境状况进行整治,提高运河的自净能力。

Based on Water quality parameters, the index of biological, hydrological characteristics, morphology and riparian belt status to evaluate the health of TaiGe canal It found that TaiGe canal is in a sub-healthy condition. Except for the hydrological, other four aspects are needed repaired. Due to the Canal located in the Taihu Lake basin, the canal is impacted by breaches, domestic sewage, industrial waste water and agricultural pollution, and the water quality of the canal is seriously polluted by nitrogen and phosphorus. Moreover, in order to meet the navigable function, riverway has been broadened, cut off, and other artificial measures. These activities made canal lost its natural morphology and lead to poor biodiversity. Therefore, restoration of the canal not only need to control sources of pollution along the riverway, but also recondition the river physical habitat and improve the self-purification capacity of the canal.

周洲、吴一超、马金霞

运渠(运河、渠道)工程环境污染、环境污染防治环境科学理论

太滆运河健康评价多度量评价法

aiGe canal health assessment multi-factor assessment method

周洲,吴一超,马金霞.太滆运河综合健康状况评估[EB/OL].(2014-03-03)[2025-08-21].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201403-37.点此复制

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