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羧酸甜菜碱酯的合成及其水解条件优化

Synthesis and hydrolysis optimization of hydrolysable carboxybetaine ester methacrylate

中文摘要英文摘要

合成了末端酯键可水解型羧酸甜菜碱酯甲基丙烯酸酯单体 (CBMA-1C2),并研究了CBMA-1C2在不同条件下的水解情况,用1H NMR计算羧酸甜菜碱酯酯键的水解率。结果发现,当NaOH水溶液浓度为0.2 mol/L、水解时间为1 h、水解温度为37 ℃时,羧酸甜菜碱酯酯键的水解率可高达88~95%,且不会破坏甲基丙烯酸酯酯键。其它条件不变,当氨水浓度为0.1 mol/L、0.2 mol/L、0.3 mol/L和0.4 mol/L时, 羧酸甜菜碱酯酯键的水解率依次为6%、43%、56%和~100%,呈现较强的浓度依赖性,这为后续设计水解可控结构切换聚合物刷表面,构建同时具有抗粘附和杀菌功能的功能性涂层提供了契机。

hydrolysable cationic carboxybetaine ester (CBMA-1C2) is synthesized and used to optimize its hydrolysis process. The 1H NMR is used to calculate the degree of hydrolysis (DH) for terminal carboxybetain ester bond. The results show that when the concentration of sodium hydroxide , the hydrolysis time and hydrolysis temperature is 0.2mol/L, 1h and 37 ℃, respectively, DH of terminal carboxybetaine ester bond can reach 88~95% and the ester bond of methalcrylate does not be affected. If the CBMA-1C2 is hydrolyzed in ammonium water, the good relationship between DH of terminal carboxybetaine ester and concentration of ammonium water can be obtained, which provides the new possibilities for design and fabricate the hydrolysis controllable polymer brushes with antebacterial and antifouling properties simultaneously.

马泽环、张琴、赵洋、史素青、宫永宽

高分子化合物工业有机化学工业精细化学工业

羧酸甜菜碱酯水解优化碱液

carboxybetaine esterhydrolysisoptimizationalkaline solution

马泽环,张琴,赵洋,史素青,宫永宽.羧酸甜菜碱酯的合成及其水解条件优化[EB/OL].(2014-02-10)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201402-126.点此复制

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