吉林省玉米田生态系统能流特征分析
he Energy Flow Analysis on the Corn Field Ecosystem in Jilin Province
本研究采用生态能量学方法对吉林省玉米田生态系统能流进行分析。结果表明吉林省玉米田生态系统的能流循环指数为0.4910,低于全国平均水平,宏观表现为系统自给能力较低,其主要原因是吉林省玉米种植的机械化程度比较高,导致无机能的投入远远高于其它地区。在系统的人工辅助能输入中,有机肥和秸秆还田的能量占44.48%,这有利于减少环境污染和使用系统外能量,符合循环经济理念。在人工辅助能中农机投能占43%,系统的能量产投比为4.21,人工辅助能的盈余较大。
his paper uses the ecological energy method to analyze the energy flow in the corn field ecosystem in Jilin province. It shows that the Circle Ratio of Energy Flow (CREF) of the corn field ecosystem in Jilin is 0.4910, which is lower than mean level of the whole country. On the surface ,the self-given capability is poor. The level of mechanization in Jilin is high, so its inorganic energy input is much higher than other places. This is the main cause of the low CREF. The energy back to field of organic fertilizer and stalk accounts for 44.48% of the human supplemental energy input. It is good to reduce the environmental pollution and the usage of energy from the outside of system. This fulfills the concepts in circular economy. The agricultural machine energy input takes 43% of total energy input. The ratio of energy output to input is 4.21, and the energy surplus is very large.
董德明、李昕、高明辉、房春生、邱慧哲
农业科学研究环境科学理论环境污染、环境污染防治
吉林省,玉米田,生态系统,能流特征,循环经济
Jilin Province Corn Field Ecosystem Energy Flow Analysis Circular Economy
董德明,李昕,高明辉,房春生,邱慧哲.吉林省玉米田生态系统能流特征分析[EB/OL].(2006-09-30)[2025-08-04].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200609-448.点此复制
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