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氮肥后移对夏玉米生长发育和产量的影响

Effects of late heavy N dressing Pattern on the Growth and Yield of Summer Maize

中文摘要英文摘要

【目的】研究不同氮肥后移对夏玉米生长及产量的影响,为探索夏玉米氮肥运筹方式提供参考。【方法】以三北21和先玉335两个品种为材料,施氮总量为300 kg/hm2,设传统后重型施N(30%底肥+ 70%大喇叭口肥)和无底肥后重型施N(70%大喇叭口肥+30%吐丝肥)两个处理,测定不同处理对夏玉米生长发育及产量的影响。【结果】两个试验品种均表现为传统后重型施N处理的株高、单株叶面积、百粒重及干物质积累略高于无底肥后重型处理施N处理,但传统后重型施N处理产量显著高于无底肥后重型施N处理。【结论】传统后重型施N处理的产量优于无底肥后重型施N处理。

【Objective】 Study of late heavy nitrogen (N) dressing pattern on the growth and yield of Summer Maize in order to find out most N application pattern.【Method】Maize hybrids Sanbei21and Xianyu335 were used in the experiment. Two N application patterns, i.e. the traditional late heavy N dressing pattern (30% at sowing + 70% at twelve-leaf stage) and no basal late heavy N dressing pattern (70% at twelve-leaf stage +30% at silking stage) were compared based on a total N rate of 300kg/ha. 【Result】The results showed that there were no significant differences in plant height,leaf area per plant,seed weight and biomass between the two N dressing patterns, while grain yield of the traditional late heavy N dressing pattern is significantly higher than the no basal late heavy N dressing pattern. 【Conclusion】Traditional late heavy N dressing pattern can support maximum yield, which was a better N dressing Pattern.

吕红毡、辛红敏

农作物农业科学研究

夏玉米氮肥运筹生长发育产量

Summer MaizeNitrogen Application patternGrowthYield

吕红毡,辛红敏.氮肥后移对夏玉米生长发育和产量的影响[EB/OL].(2013-04-18)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201304-376.点此复制

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