不同土层深度油松根系拉力学特性
he stress mechanical properties of Pinus tabulaeformis root in different depth of the the soi
油松作为水土保持先锋植物之一,其根系的抗拉力学特性是维持边坡稳定的一个重要因素。为探究不同土层深度油松根系的基本抗拉力学性质,对不同深度的油松根系进行单根拉伸试验。结果表明,不同土层深度油松根系的抗拉力都随直径的增大而加强,平均抗拉力T2>T1>T3>T4,抗拉力与直径之间呈幂函数关系,拟合方程为y = 9.631x1.978(R2=0.949);根系抗拉强度随直径的变化趋势存在差异,平均抗拉强度为T2>T1>T3>T4,抗拉强度与直径之间无显著关系;根系受拉的应力-应变曲线特征参数不同,以二次多项式模型拟合效果最好,均为单峰曲线,具有弹塑性材料特征,极限应力和极限延伸率的大小与根系所处的土层深度有关,与直径无明显的关系。土层深度对油松根系抗拉力学特性有显著影响,但其影响机制还需要进一步的研究。
Pinus tabulaeformis,as one of water and soil conservation pioneer species,the tensile mechanical property of its roots will play an important role in slope stability.In order to explore the different soil depth root tensile mechanical properties,different depth of the single tensile experiment was carried out.Results showed that tensile resistance of Pinus tabulaeformis increased with diameter increasing. The average tensile resistance sequence is T2>T1>T3>T4. The relationship between the tensile resistance and diameter was power function, the fitting equation was y = 9.631x1.978(R2=0.949).The trend of tensile strength was inconsistent with the diameter increasing. The average tensile strength sequence was T2>T1>T3>T4,there was no significant correlation between the tensile strength and the diameter .The root stress-strain curve parameters were different in different curves, the quadratic polynomial model to describe its stress-strain response is very reasonable .All of them showed the single-peak curves with elastic-plastic material characteristics. Ultimate stress and ultimate elongation were affected by the soil depth, had no significant correlation with their diameters .Soil depth have a significant affect on the the Pinus tabulaeformis root tensile mechanical properties, but its mechanism needs to be further investigated.
李长暄、陈丽华、刘小光、盖小刚、曹云生
水利工程基础科学环境科学基础理论灾害、灾害防治
油松根系不同深度抗拉力抗拉强度应力-应变
Pinus tabulaeformis rootsdifferent depthtensile resistancetensile strengthstress-strain
李长暄,陈丽华,刘小光,盖小刚,曹云生.不同土层深度油松根系拉力学特性[EB/OL].(2012-12-17)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201212-337.点此复制
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