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测度、数轴的概念与几何基础问题

he Concept of Measure, Number Axis and Geometric Basis

中文摘要英文摘要

只有位置而没有大小的点,叫做理想点;理想点具有无法被点出的性质;在实际应用时需要使用能画出的表示理想点位置的有大小的现实性质的近似点替换。线段长度具有测不准性,理想长度是误差界趋向于0 的近似长度序列的极限。平行线公理的争论需要使用唯物辩证法解决,需要提出近似与理想相互依存的平行线概念。勾股定理是理想几何元素下的形式逻辑性定理,无理数根号2的绝对准十进小数表达式不存在,需要使用足够多位十进位小数近似表示它的大小。理论与实践之间具有相互依赖、相互斗争的关系,几何理论需要在实践中改进,但正确的几何分析理论可以用来修改画不准几何图形。

Points with only position but no size are called ideal points, which have the property that can not be pointed out. In practical applications, it is necessary to use approximate points which can be drawn to represent the location of ideal points and have realistic properties. The length of line segment possess uncertainty to measure, and the ideal length is the limit of approximate length sequence whose error bound tends to zero. The argument on the axiom of parallel lines needs to be solved by materialist dialectics, and needs to be put forward concept of parallel lines which have relations of interdependent of approximation with ideal. Pythagorean theorem is a formal logic theorem under ideal geometric elements. The absolute quasi decimal expression of irrational radical number 2 does not exist. It is necessary to approximate its size with enough decimal digits. There is a relationship of interdependence and struggle between theory and practice. Geometric theory needs to be improved in practice, but correct geometric analysis theory can be used to modify the drawing of inaccurate geometric figures.)

曹俊云

数学

直线平面射线线段长度平行线勾股定理

PointLinePlaneRayAnglelength of line segmentParallel LinePythagorean Theorem

曹俊云.测度、数轴的概念与几何基础问题[EB/OL].(2019-10-08)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201910-19.点此复制

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