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基于改进的小波阈值去噪在大气电场中的应用

pplication of Improved Wavelet Threshold Denoising on atmospheric electric field

中文摘要英文摘要

地面大气电场仪所测得的电场强度资料,往往掺杂着各种干扰噪声,这将直接影响到其在研究区域大气电学和进行雷电监测预警工作的准确性。本文通过小波去噪原理,并针对软、硬阈值函数去噪时存在过分平滑以及使信号附加振荡的缺陷,提出了改进的阈值函数模型,使得软、硬阈值函数能够很好的折衷。对深圳市气象局龙岗基地实测地面大气电场资料,在小波7层分解下,分别进行软阈值函数去噪、硬阈值函数去噪和改进的阈值函数去噪仿真。结果表明,改进的阈值函数去噪效果要好于软、硬阈值去噪效果。这有利于利用大气电场数据进行雷电预警以及寻找大气电场的突变点等特征。

Ground atmospheric electric field instrument measured field strength data, often mixed with all kinds of interference noise. This will directly affect the conduct of its atmospheric electricity and lightning in the study area monitoring and early warning accuracy applications. In this paper, wavelet denoising principle, as well as soft, hard threshold exists for the over-smoothing function de-noising and the signal oscillation additional defects, an improved threshold function models, making soft and hard threshold function can be a good compromise. Meteorological Bureau in Shenzhen Long gang base surface atmospheric electric field data measured in the seven-layer wavelet decomposition, respectively noising soft threshold function, a function of the hard threshold de-noising and de-noising threshold function improved simulation. The results show that the improved denoising threshold function better than the soft and hard threshold effect.

杨仲江、孙明、丁慧

大气科学(气象学)电工技术概论高电压技术

软阈值硬阈值大气电场小波变换

Soft thresholdhard thresholdfarmwavelet transform

杨仲江,孙明,丁慧.基于改进的小波阈值去噪在大气电场中的应用[EB/OL].(2014-05-20)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201405-316.点此复制

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