启动压力梯度预测的人工神经网络方法
Method of Artificial Neural Network in Threshold Pressure Gradient Prediction
启动压力梯度的确定对于低渗透油田的开发起着重大的作用,它直接影响着油田的开采量以及油藏压力的预测精度。并与流体粘度、密度、渗透率、孔隙度等影响因素呈非线性关系。人工神经网络具有表示任意非线性关系和学习的能力,是解决复杂非线性、不确定性和时变性问题的新思想和新方法。基于此,本文利用BP人工神经网络对启动压力梯度进行预测,并接合岩心的启动压力梯度的实际测定结果进行验证研究。研究结果表明,BP人工神经网络是一种较为有效的预测方法,具有较高的精度,该方法的应用,可以为低渗油田的开发提供可靠的基础数据,节省人力物力。
It is well known that it plays an important role to determine threshold pressure gradient (TPG) in developing the low permeability oil field, and it directly influences the accuracy of reservoir pressure and developing amount. Start-up pressure gradient becomes nonlinear relation with such factors that may influence accuracy as permeability, viscosity and density of fluid and porosity and so on. Such a problem of nonlinear nature can be solved by BP neural network systems. Based on above thought, authors of this paper predict the TPG using BP neural network. This approach has further tested and verified by actual determining results .The experimental results show that the BP neural network is an effective method for TPG prediction with good precision. The application of this approach can supply basic data for developing oil field so as to save cost and labor.
朱长军
油气田开发计算技术、计算机技术
启动压力梯度B-P人工神经网络预测
start-up pressure gradientBP neural networkprediction
朱长军.启动压力梯度预测的人工神经网络方法[EB/OL].(2004-05-31)[2025-08-03].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200405-113.点此复制
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