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InSAR提取矿区DEM技术方法研究及应用

Research on DEM Extraction from InSAR and the Application in Mine Zone

中文摘要英文摘要

合成孔径雷达干涉测量( synthetic aperture radar interferometry,InSAR) 技术目前已经得到日益广泛的应用,然而,InSAR技术在矿区中的实际应用在国内并不多见,这主要是由于矿区的复杂地形和植被覆盖等因素影响所致。利用InSAR技术可以协助矿区构建数字高程模型,但是要根据矿区特点进行具体分析。本文重点研究应用InSAR提取矿区DEM的技术方法,在数据选取和实际数据处理时针对矿区特点应注意的问题,并用ENVISAT-1雷达卫星数据对某矿区DEM进行干涉测量提取。结果表明,得到的DEM基本符合矿区实际地形,平坦地区的高程精度一般在10-20米,但坡度大的区域高程精度偏低,有的区域高程甚至会出现误差100米以上的错误结果。最后对进一步提高DEM精度做出建议。

t present, InSAR (Synthetic aperture radar interferometry) has wider and wider application. However, it’s actual application in the mine area is rare in China, largely as a result of complex terrain and vegetation covering . We can acquire the DEM of mine zone by InSAR, but should analyze the method with the character of mine zone. This paper focuses on the technology and method on DEM extraction from InSAR in mine zone, the problem we should pay attention to during data selection and processing for the characteristics of the mining area, and acquires DEM of some mine zone by InSAR with the ENVISAT data. The results show that the DEM has been in line with the actual terrain of the mining area. The elevation of the flat areas has a precision of 10-20 meters, but the elevation precision in large slope region is low, even the error that elevation precision is above 100 meters appears. Finally, make recommendations for further improvement of the precision of DEM.

张锦、曹嘉

测绘学矿山地质、矿山测量

雷达干涉测量数字高程模型矿区监测

InSAREMmonitoring in mine zone

张锦,曹嘉.InSAR提取矿区DEM技术方法研究及应用[EB/OL].(2008-11-18)[2025-08-22].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200811-484.点此复制

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