基于紧急变道策略的汽车主动避障安全车距模型
Vehicle Safety Distance Model for Collision Avoidance System based on Emergency Lane Change Motion
作为汽车主动避撞系统中判定车辆是否处于安全行驶状态的依据,及进行汽车主动避险控制的基础,汽车安全车距确定是主动避撞系统中的一个重要环节。本文基于最佳路径规划策略,提出了一种结合车辆纵向速度调节控制和车道变换操作的车辆紧急避障方法,提出了紧急车道变换工况下的安全车距模型,并分析了不同的制动作用调整车速时间对车辆变道行驶轨迹和安全车距确定的影响。通过在同车道前方静态障碍物工况的仿真,验证了本文提出的安全车距模型的有效性。
s the basis of determining the safe driving situation of the vehicle, and the fundamental of active risk avoidance control, the determination of the safety distance is one crucial part of the automotive collision warning/collision avoidance (CW/CA) system. Based on the optimal trajectory planning strategy, an obstacle avoidance solution was proposed by means of longitudinal velocity adjusting and emergency lane change movement. The safety distance model based on emergency lane-change vehicle motion was put forward, and the influence from the different vehicle speed adjusting time on vehicle trajectory and safety distance was analyzed. The validity of the model was demonstrated by the simulation results for statistics obstacle avoidance situation.
边明远
公路运输工程自动化技术、自动化技术设备
主动避撞报警系统安全车距紧急车道变换最佳路径
collision warning systemvehicle safety distanceemergency lane-changeoptimal trajectory
边明远.基于紧急变道策略的汽车主动避障安全车距模型[EB/OL].(2011-07-11)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201107-142.点此复制
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