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基于神经网络词嵌入Word2vec的舆情监测比较研究

comparative study on public opinion monitoring based on neural network word embedding Word2vec

中文摘要英文摘要

舆情监测是关键的信息管理工具,通过及时了解社会舆论,为组织提供重要数据支持,帮助其做出灵活决策、维护声誉、预警危机,从而有效应对变化的社会环境。本文利用Word2vec方法,结合我国学术平台和社会化问答平台对舆情监测进行比较,旨在推动舆情监测研究和实践。首先,结合中国知网平台和知乎平台和分别搜集了数据,形成了学术平台和社会化问答平台的语料库,然后,利用这两个语料库训练了两个Word2vec模型。接着,结合"与舆情监测最相似的前20个词语"对学术平台和社会化问答平台进行了比较。在此基础之上,利用t-SNE算法对词向量进行了降维,利用matplotlib.pyplot包分别对两个Word2vec模型中的所有词语的词嵌入概貌进行了可视化显示和比较。研究结果表明舆情监测在我国学术平台和社会化问答平台直接存在差异。本研究创新性地利用Word2vec方法,结合我国学术平台和社会化问答平台对舆情监测进行了比较,为舆情监测研究提供了新的视角。

Public opinion monitoring is a key information management tool that provides important data support to organizations by timely understanding social public opinion, helping them make flexible decisions, maintain reputation, and warn of crises, thereby effectively responding to changing social environments. This article uses the Word2vec method to compare public opinion monitoring with academic platforms and social Q&A platforms in China, aiming to promote research and practice in public opinion monitoring. Firstly, data was collected from both Zhihu and CNKI platforms to form corpora for social Q&A and academic platforms. Then, two Word2vec models were trained using these two corpora. Next, a comparison was made between social Q&A platforms and academic platforms based on the top 20 words that are most similar to public opinion monitoring. On this basis, the t-SNE algorithm was used to reduce the dimensionality of word vectors, and the matplotlib.pyplot package was used to visualize and compare the word embeddings of all words in two Word2vec models. The research results indicate that there is a direct difference in public opinion monitoring between academic platforms and social Q&A platforms in China. This study innovatively utilizes the Word2vec method and compares public opinion monitoring with academic and social Q&A platforms in China, providing a new perspective for public opinion monitoring research.

张凌、华梦婷

信息传播、知识传播科学、科学研究计算技术、计算机技术

舆情监测Word2vec学术平台社会化问答平台比较研究

Public opinion monitoringWord2vecAcademic platformSocial Q&A platformcomparative study

张凌,华梦婷.基于神经网络词嵌入Word2vec的舆情监测比较研究[EB/OL].(2024-01-16)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202401-33.点此复制

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