小蜂窝网络中适用于机器间通信的基于资源预留的用户关联机制

In recent years, Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communications have become important services with large market potential. M2M communication is defined as the communication among devices without human interactions. Because of the features such as large number of devices, small data transmissions and vast applications range, M2M communications have posed significant challenges to the existing networks which are based on human-to-human (H2H) communications. In this paper, we propose a user association scheme with resource reservation mechanism which can guarantee the quality of service (QoS) of H2H traffics while allocate enough resource to M2M communications. It is formulated as a bargain game optimization problem, which can be resolved by Lagrangian Arithmetic. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve higher throughput for M2M traffics without degrading the QoS of H2H traffics.