巴基斯坦贸易流量影响因素及其与贸易伙伴国的贸易潜力分析--基于引力模型
Factors affecting Pakistan\'s trade flow and analysis of Pakistan\'s trade-based on gravity model
本文梳理了贸易流量的影响因素及贸易潜力的国内外动态,在借鉴国内外贸易引力扩展模型的研究和应用成果的基础上,引入以五点法测量的国际关系变量因素,同时考察巴基斯坦经济贸易发展过程中国家负债过高的现状,加入国家负债规模因素对外贸的影响,构建了巴基斯坦35个国家面板数据贸易引力扩展模型。研究发现:贸易双方高效贸易便利化水平、良好的国际关系、拥有共同语言以及贸易双方的GDP规模依次能够显著地促进巴基斯坦外贸发展,两国之间的距离与对外贸易规模呈负相关。接着,本文分别从贸易量与引力模型影响因素的强弱对巴基斯坦的贸易伙伴国进行了类别划分,最后从不同类别提出了巴基斯坦扩大对外贸易的对策建议。
his paper based on the research and application results of the domestic and foreign trade gravitational expansion model, introduced international relationship factor which is measured by 5 points, meanwhile, considering whether Pakistan\'s high debt has an influence on its international trade, constructed Pakistan\'s extension trade gravity model based on 35 countries. The econometric analysis found that the trade facilitation of both trading countries, Pakistan\'s trade facilitation level, international relationship, common language and the GDP of both sides of trade can significantly promote the development of Pakistan\'s foreign trade. Next, this paper classified Pakistan\'s trading partners through both trade potential and the strength of the influencing factors aspect. Finally, we proposed some suggestions on expansion of Pakistan\'s international trade.
邓爱民、袁紫凤
贸易经济世界经济经济学
应用经济学巴基斯坦贸易流量贸易引力模型影响因素贸易潜力
pplied economicsPakistantrade flowtrade gravity modelinfluencing factortrade potential
邓爱民,袁紫凤.巴基斯坦贸易流量影响因素及其与贸易伙伴国的贸易潜力分析--基于引力模型[EB/OL].(2020-04-17)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202004-162.点此复制
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