困境家庭环境与儿童健康机会不平等研究

Childrens health is the foundation of building a healthy China and an important guarantee for the sustainable development of our society. Family is an important environment for children to grow up healthily. This paper presents a systematic framework of family environment based on interaction. According to the data of the special survey on the health status of children from needy families conducted in seven provinces of China in 2018. Using the Shapley value (Shapley) decomposition based on ordered multi-classification regression, this paper examines in detail the inequality of health opportunities and its relative contribution to children from poor families caused by family environmental factors. The results show that family environment is the main factor leading to the inequality of mental health opportunities for children in difficult families. From the relative contribution of various family environmental factors: family relationship is the main reason that affects the self-rated health of children in difficult families and the inequality of childrens cognitive opportunities, while the main factor affecting the inequality of mental health opportunities of children in difficult families is the family economic status. For ordinary family children, the impact of family environmental factors on childrens access to health is relatively balanced. Finally, the paper discusses the opportunities to improve the health of children from struggling families in different dimensions.