丹江口水库下游近坝段河道推移质输沙率的研究
Research on bedload yield in Han river downstream Danjiangkou reservoir
摘要:在实测资料和前人研究的基础上,本文研究了丹江口水库下游近坝段河道推移质产输规律。认为在水库拦蓄、推移质难以下泄情况下,丹江口水库下游近坝段河道推移质的主要来源为河岸侵蚀和河底侵蚀。随着河道的不断粗化,下游河道推移质输沙率不断减小;在冲刷粗化基本完成、河势稳定的河段,仍有部分推移质产生。引入Paola 以及Nicholas计算方法,并结合近坝段河段实际进行了修正,建立水库下游河道推移质输沙率的经验公式。通过丹襄河段、王庙河段实测资料的对比分析,计算结果与实测资料吻合良好。
Based on field data in Han river downstream Danjiangkou reservoir, bedload yield and its generate in rivers downstream reservoir was analyzed. Because of the entrap of reservoir, bedload in rivers downstream reservoir mainly came from the erosion of riverbank and riverbed. With time going on and riverbed being coarsened, bedload yield would decrease, but even the coarsen was roughly finished, bedload transportation still existed and could influence the river in a long period. Paola method and Nicholas method were introduced to compute the bedload yield, and was modified together with the reality of rivers downstream reservoir into an empirical compute method. Compare with the field data of Danxiang Reach and Wangmiao Reach, the result proved to be fine.
刘林、张俊勇、陈立
治河工程、防洪工程水利工程基础科学
近坝段 推移质 侵蚀 经验公式
rivers downstream reservoir bedload erosion empirical compute method
刘林,张俊勇,陈立.丹江口水库下游近坝段河道推移质输沙率的研究[EB/OL].(2005-12-07)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200512-133.点此复制
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