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悬臂梁基板对压电纤维复合物驱动性能的影响

he influence of cantilever substrate on the actuation characteristics of piezoelectric fiber composites

中文摘要英文摘要

压电纤维复合物在驱动、传感、结构健康检测等领域具有广泛应用,研究压电纤维复合物的驱动性能对于其实际应用具有重要意义。本文通过实验研究了不同驱动电压条件(峰峰值、频率及偏置)对压电纤维复合物悬臂梁结构顶端位移的影响,探讨了悬臂梁基板材料与压电纤维复合物驱动性能的关系,基于欧拉-伯努利梁理论利用悬臂梁顶端位移计算了压电纤维复合物的驱动力。结果表明:压电纤维复合物的驱动性能具有明显的迟滞性。悬臂梁顶端位移的大小与驱动电压的峰峰值呈线性关系,且其不仅与驱动电压的峰峰值有关,还与驱动电压的偏置、频率有关。压电纤维复合物的驱动性能随基板不同而不同,其对刚性铝板的驱动力为5.2 mN,对柔性麦拉膜的驱动力为0.2 mN。

Piezoelectric fiber composites have important application in the field of actuation, sensing, structural health monitoring and etc. It is important to study the actuation characteristics of piezoelectric fiber composites for a range of applications. The influences of driving voltage conditions (peak-to-peak voltage, frequency, bias) on the actuation characteristics of piezoelectric fiber composites were studied. The influence of different type of substrates on the actuation characteristics of piezoelectric fiber composites were studied through the tip displacement of the cantilever, which was also used to calculate the blocking force based on Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. The results showed that the hysteresis existed. The tip displacement of the cantilever had a linear relationship with the driving voltage amplitude, and also was influenced by the driving voltage bias and frequency. The actuation characteristics of the piezoelectric fiber composites differed with different substrates. The blocking force for aluminum-based substrate was 5.2 mN, while it was 0.2 mN for mylar-based substrate.

周科朝、张斗、陈子琪、朱松、林秀娟

力学材料科学电子元件、电子组件

压电纤维复合物欧拉-伯努利梁驱动力迟滞性压电陶瓷

piezoelectric fiber compositesEuler-Bernoulli beamblocking forcehysteresispiezoelectric ceramics

周科朝,张斗,陈子琪,朱松,林秀娟.悬臂梁基板对压电纤维复合物驱动性能的影响[EB/OL].(2014-11-26)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201411-507.点此复制

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