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小型豌豆收获机机架模态分析及优化设计

Modal analysis and optimization design of small pea harvester

中文摘要英文摘要

以自主研发的玉米/豌豆间作模式下低损伤小型豌豆收获机机架为研究对象,利用SolidWorks软件建立其三维实体模型,并利用Block Lanczos法及ANSYS Workbench软件分析出原方案下豌豆机机架前十二阶模态频率。通过ANSYS Workbench软件分析出原方案及四种优化方案下机架的十二阶等效振型云图,初步探讨了机架的薄弱环节。结果表明:Block Lanczos法及ANSYS Workbench软件求解出的各阶模态频率误差均保持在 2%范围内;将机架两个固定支座优化为对称结构、机架各钢板板厚度优化为1mm、将豌豆出口槽壁厚优化为3mm最能保持豌豆机机架性能,并使得经济成本最小化。

With independent research and development of maize interplanting mode and low damage/peas small pea harvester frame as the research object, using SolidWorks software to establish the three-dimensional entity model, and use the Block Lanczos method and ANSYS Workbench software analysis the peas machine frame under the original plan the first twelve modal frequency. Through ANSYS Workbench software analysis of the original scheme and the 10 second-order equivalent vibration type of the frame under the four optimization schemes, the weak links of the frame are discussed. The results show that the frequency error of each rank modal of Block Lanczos and ANSYS Workbench is kept within 2%. Will stand two fixed support optimization for symmetric structure, the optimization of the frame of the steel plate thickness 1 mm, peas, exports of the tank wall thickness optimization is 3 mm machine frame performance can keep most peas, and minimize the economic costs.

张孝禹、张传兵、张锋伟

农业工程工程基础科学材料科学

机架模态分析振型优化设计

FrameModal analysisVibration modeOptimization design

张孝禹,张传兵,张锋伟.小型豌豆收获机机架模态分析及优化设计[EB/OL].(2017-08-24)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201708-96.点此复制

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