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全沙漠砂纤维水泥基复合材料单轴受压尺寸效应试验研究

中文摘要英文摘要

为探究新疆地区全沙漠砂制备水泥基复合材料ECC(engineered cementitious composite)的可行性,并研究全沙漠砂ECC的单轴受压尺寸效应,在对沙漠砂、石英砂和河砂三种骨料制备的ECC宏观力学性能及微观结构分析比较的基础上,重点对5组不同尺寸的沙漠砂ECC试件进行了单轴压缩性能试验。结果表明:在相同的材料配比下,完全使用沙漠砂制备的ECC,其抗压、抗拉以及抗折强度均与其余两种砂制备的ECC相近,沙漠砂ECC中纤维表面较少的附着物和较为完整的形貌对其发挥桥联作用有益;全沙漠砂ECC单轴受压性能具有尺寸效应;提出的高厚比与抗压强度的关系表达式、不同高厚比的应力-应变全曲线模型均与试验结果吻合较好。

In order to explore the feasibility of using desert sand entirely to prepare engineered cementi-tious composites (ECCs) in Xinjiang region , and study the uniaxial compression size effect of ECCs whichare prepared entirely from desert sand , on the basis of analyzing and comparing the macroscopic mechani-cal properties and microstructure of ECCs prepared by three aggregates ( i. e. , desert sand, quartz sand,and river sand) , the uniaxial compression tests of five groups of desert sand ECC specimens with differentsizes were carried out. The results show that at the same ratio of materials , the ECCs prepared entirely byusing desert sand have compressive , tensile , and flexural strength similar to that of the ECC prepared by the other two kinds of sand , in desert sand ECCs , fewer attachments and relatively complete morphology offiber surface are beneficial to its bridging effect;the uniaxial compression properties of ECC prepared en-tirely by using desert sand have size effect ; the expression of the relation between height-thickness ratioand compressive strength , and the stress-strain full curve model with dfferent height-thickness ratio are ingood agreement with the test results.

夏多田、张朵、生兆亮、周长乐、程建军

10.12074/202303.00357V1

材料科学

纤维混凝土沙漠砂水泥基复合材料微观结构尺寸效应应力-应变曲线

夏多田,张朵,生兆亮,周长乐,程建军.全沙漠砂纤维水泥基复合材料单轴受压尺寸效应试验研究[EB/OL].(2023-03-20)[2025-08-04].https://chinaxiv.org/abs/202303.00357.点此复制

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