基于对偶神经网络与直接积分法的结构可靠度计算方法
Structural reliability calculation method based on the dual neural network and the direct integration method
考虑随机因素的结构可靠性分析因更能反映结构特性和承载的实际情况,所以受到工程技术人员和学者们的广泛关注。作为可靠性分析的重要组成部分,结构可靠度计算目前仍存在计算量与计算精度难以兼顾的问题,严重影响了可靠性理论的推广和实际应用。计算结构可靠度的直接积分法从可靠度的定义出发,便于工程技术人员的理解,但目前在计算多重积分上仍存在数学上的困难。为此,给出一个用于多重积分计算的对偶神经网络方法。对偶神经网络包括两个神经网络,其中神经网络A用于学习积分中的被积函数,神经网络B用于模拟被积函数的原函数。利用网络输出对网络输入间的导数关系,由神经网络A导出神经网络B。在此基础上,结合用于积分区域规则化的性能函数,克服了多重积分的困难,实现了可靠度的精确计算。通过与monte carlo法、一次二阶矩法进行对比,表明了本文方法是一种可用于求解含多个随机变量的结构可靠度的高效、高精度方法。
he structural Reliability analysis considered of random factors is paid widely attention by engineers and scholars due to reflecting the structural characteristics and the bearing actual situation. As an important part of the structural reliability analysis, reliability calculation exists the problem that the calculation amount and the calculation accuracy are difficult to be taken into account together, so it seriously impacts on the promotion and practical application of reliability theory. The direct integration method of structural reliability starting from the definition of reliability theory is easy to been understood by the engineering and technical personnel, but there are still mathematics difficulties in the calculation of multiple integrals. So a dual neural network method has been present for calculating multiple integrals by this paper. Dual neural network consists of two neural networks. The neural network A is used to learn to the integrand function and the neural network B is used to simulate the original function. Using the derivative relationship between the network output and the network input, the neural network B is derived from the neural network A. On this basis, this method combines with the performance function of integral regional rules to overcome the multiple integration difficulties and to achieve the precise calculation of the reliability. Compared with Monte Carlo simulation method (MCS), Hasofer-Lind method (HL) and first-order second moment method (FOSM), the proposed method is an efficient and high-precision method to solute the structural reliability of random variables.
贺云、李海滨、聂晓波
工程基础科学计算技术、计算机技术
应用力学可靠度对偶神经网络直接积分法
applied mechanicsreliabilitydual neural networkdirect integral method
贺云,李海滨,聂晓波.基于对偶神经网络与直接积分法的结构可靠度计算方法[EB/OL].(2015-10-29)[2025-08-16].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201510-282.点此复制
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