A faint outburst of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1748.9-2021 in NGC 6440
A faint outburst of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1748.9-2021 in NGC 6440
SAX J1748.9-2021 is an accreting X-ray millisecond pulsar observed in outburst five times since its discovery in 1998. In early October 2017, the source started its sixth outburst, which lasted only ~13 days, significantly shorter than the typical 30 days duration of the previous outbursts. It reached a 0.3-70 keV unabsorbed peak luminosity of $\sim3\times10^{36}$ erg/s. This is the weakest outburst ever reported for this source to date. We analyzed almost simultaneous XMM-Newton, NuSTAR and INTEGRAL observations taken during the decaying phase of its 2017 outburst. We found that the spectral properties of SAX J1748.9-2021 are consistent with an absorbed Comptonization plus a blackbody component. The former, characterized by an electron temperature of ~20 keV, a photon index of ~1.6-1.7 keV and seed photon temperature of 0.44 keV, can be associated to a hot corona or the accretion column, while the latter is more likely originating from the neutron star surface (kT$_{bb}\sim0.6$ keV, R$_{bb}\sim2.5$ km). These findings suggest that SAX J1748.9-2021 was observed in a $hard$ spectral state, as it is typically the case for accreting millisecond pulsars in outburst.
L. Burderi、A. Riggio、S. Mereghetti、F. Pintore、T. Di Salvo、A. Sanna、E. Bozzo、R. Iaria、C. S¨¢nchez-Fern¨¢ndez
天文学
L. Burderi,A. Riggio,S. Mereghetti,F. Pintore,T. Di Salvo,A. Sanna,E. Bozzo,R. Iaria,C. S¨¢nchez-Fern¨¢ndez.A faint outburst of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1748.9-2021 in NGC 6440[EB/OL].(2018-06-28)[2025-08-06].https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.10944.点此复制
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