甲醇蒸汽重整制氢过程强化研究进展
Research progress on process intensification of hydrogen production by methanol steam reforming
氢气是一种清洁能源,可以帮助人们解决传统能源所面临的问题。实现碳中和和解决现阶段环境气候问题最好的方式是大力发展绿氢的制备,绿氢也是氢能发展的必然趋势。甲醇由于其来源丰富、价格低、可由生物质获得、高能量密度和低工作温度等优点,被认为是化石燃料有力替代品。现阶段甲醇蒸汽重整制氢反应温度低(150℃-300℃)、氢气产率高、生成物污染少且技术较为成熟。本文综述了目前甲醇蒸汽重整制氢(MSR)过程强化技术的研究现状。总结了目前MSR微反应器的特点和研究进展。并介绍了催化活性质量分数和催化剂载体等的改性研究,分析了催化剂应用方式对反应过程产生的影响。整体式结构催化剂多用于管式反应器,涂层类催化剂广泛应用于微反应器中以获得体积更小、制氢性能更佳的反应器。在其他强化MSR制氢技术中,本文主要介绍了相变蓄热介质填充的新型太阳能热重整制氢反应器的研究。
Hydrogen as a clean energy can help us solve the problems faced by traditional energy.The best way to achieve carbon compliance and solve the current environmental and climate problems is to vigorously develop green hydrogen production technology. Green hydrogen will also become an inevitable trend in the development of hydrogen energy in the future. Methanol is considered to be a favorable substitute for fossil fuels due to its abundant sources, lower price, easier availability, higher energy density and lower working temperature. The methanol steam reforming to produce hydrogen at a lower reaction temperature (150 C-300 C), lower energy consumption, higher hydrogen production rate, lesser product pollution is, and the technology is relatively mature. In this paper, the current research status of the intensification technology of methanol steam reforming (MSR) process is reviewed. And the current characteristics and research progress of MSR microreactors are summarized. Introduced the research on the modification of common catalysts by loading different mass fractions of metals and using other catalyst supports, The conclusion is different catalyst application methods will also affect the reaction process. Monolithic frame catalysts are mostly used in tubular reactors. Coated catalysts are widely used in microreactors to create smaller reactors with better hydrogen production performance. Among other technologies for enhancing the MSR process, the research of a new type of solar thermal reforming hydrogen production reactor filled with phase change heat storage medium is the main content of this paper.
王锋、豆旺、关得伦
氢能、氢能利用化学工业经济有机化学工业
制氢甲醇蒸汽重整微反应器催化剂过程强化
hydrogen productionmethanol steam reformingmicroreactorcatalystprocess intensification
王锋,豆旺,关得伦.甲醇蒸汽重整制氢过程强化研究进展[EB/OL].(2022-01-29)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/202201-124.点此复制
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