加权马尔可夫链和GM(1,1)模型在公共危机管理中的应用
he Application of Weighted Markov Chain and GM(1,1) Model in Public Crisis Management
近年来,随着公共危机事件的频繁发生,人类的生命财产安全受到了严重的威胁。有效的公共危机管理可以调动各种可利用的资源,达到预防、限制和消除危机的目的,从而将危机造成的损失最小化。基于公共危机事件存在的不确定性和不精确性特点,本文利用加权马尔可夫链模型和GM(1,1)模型来预测公共卫生事件传染病的发病率,并比较这两种模型预测的优缺点,最后根据实际情况将这两种模型应用到公共危机管理系统-蓝电中,从而更加有效的完成危机事件的分析和预警。
s public crises happen more frequently in recent years, the lives and properties of human beings are seriously threatened. Effective public crisis management can mobilize all kinds of available resources to achieve the goals of preventing, restricting and eliminating the crisis and thus keep losses to a minimum. Based on the fact that there are much uncertainty and imprecise characteristics in public crises, this paper predicts the incidence of infectious disease which belongs to public health events by using the weighted Markov Chain and GM(1,1) model and compares their merits and demerits. Finally, the two models are applied to public crisis management system which is called Blue Thunder according to actual condition in order to fulfill the analysis and early warning of the crises effectively.
刘雪梅、徐博士、詹建
环境管理灾害、灾害防治安全科学
应用数学马尔可夫链GM(11)危机管理预测
pplied MathematicsMarkov ChainGM(11)crisis managementprediction
刘雪梅,徐博士,詹建.加权马尔可夫链和GM(1,1)模型在公共危机管理中的应用[EB/OL].(2012-04-09)[2025-08-02].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201204-104.点此复制
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