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New CAST Limit on the Axion-Photon Interaction

New CAST Limit on the Axion-Photon Interaction

来源:Arxiv_logoArxiv
英文摘要

During 2003--2015, the CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) has searched for $a\to\gamma$ conversion in the 9 T magnetic field of a refurbished LHC test magnet that can be directed toward the Sun. In its final phase of solar axion searches (2013--2015), CAST has returned to evacuated magnet pipes, which is optimal for small axion masses. The absence of a significant signal above background provides a world leading limit of $g_{a\gamma} < 0.66 \times 10^{-10} {\rm GeV}^{-1}$ (95% C.L.) on the axion-photon coupling strength for $m_a \lesssim 0.02$ eV. Compared with the first vacuum phase (2003--2004), the sensitivity was vastly increased with low-background x-ray detectors and a new x-ray telescope. These innovations also serve as pathfinders for a possible next-generation axion helioscope.

E. N. Gazis、C. J. Hailey、G. Raffelt、T. Papaevangelou、E. Ruiz Choliz、J. G. Garza、G. Fanourakis、K. Zioutas、M. Krcmar、B. Lakic、K. Jakovcic、J. A. Garcia、S. C. Yildiz、N. Kralj、J. I. Collar、H. Brauninger、H. Fischer、T. A. Decker、M. Maroudas、T. Vafeiadis、J. Jacoby、A. Jakobsen、A. Liolios、M. D. Hasinoff、J. M. Carmona、I. G. Irastorza、Y. K. Semertzidis、Ch. Krieger、L. Miceli、S. Kostoglou、S. Neff、J. M. Laurent、A. Belov、S. Schmidt、M. Davenport、J. Kaminski、M. Karuza、E. Ferrer-Ribas、L. Stewart、F. J. Iguaz、A. Dermenev、T. Geralis、F. Christensen、S. Aune、G. Cantatore、A. Ljubicic、S. K. Solanki、G. Luzon、M. J. Pivovaroff、T. Dafni、J. Ruz、I. Savvidis、K. Barth、D. H. H. Hoffmann、C. Eleftheriadis、S. Gninenko、J. K. Vogel、M. Rosu、CAST collaboration、V. Anastassopoulos、I. Ortega、A. Gardikiotis、S. A. Cetin、I. Giomataris、K. Desch、K. Paraschou、J. F. Castel

10.1038/nphys4109

物理学

E. N. Gazis,C. J. Hailey,G. Raffelt,T. Papaevangelou,E. Ruiz Choliz,J. G. Garza,G. Fanourakis,K. Zioutas,M. Krcmar,B. Lakic,K. Jakovcic,J. A. Garcia,S. C. Yildiz,N. Kralj,J. I. Collar,H. Brauninger,H. Fischer,T. A. Decker,M. Maroudas,T. Vafeiadis,J. Jacoby,A. Jakobsen,A. Liolios,M. D. Hasinoff,J. M. Carmona,I. G. Irastorza,Y. K. Semertzidis,Ch. Krieger,L. Miceli,S. Kostoglou,S. Neff,J. M. Laurent,A. Belov,S. Schmidt,M. Davenport,J. Kaminski,M. Karuza,E. Ferrer-Ribas,L. Stewart,F. J. Iguaz,A. Dermenev,T. Geralis,F. Christensen,S. Aune,G. Cantatore,A. Ljubicic,S. K. Solanki,G. Luzon,M. J. Pivovaroff,T. Dafni,J. Ruz,I. Savvidis,K. Barth,D. H. H. Hoffmann,C. Eleftheriadis,S. Gninenko,J. K. Vogel,M. Rosu,CAST collaboration,V. Anastassopoulos,I. Ortega,A. Gardikiotis,S. A. Cetin,I. Giomataris,K. Desch,K. Paraschou,J. F. Castel.New CAST Limit on the Axion-Photon Interaction[EB/OL].(2017-05-05)[2025-07-16].https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.02290.点此复制

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