老年护理机构本土化安宁疗护模式的构建

Background With the development of aging society, the number of patients with chronic diseases, disability and dementia is increasing,the implementation mode of hospice care is worth discussing and studying.Objective To establish a scientific, standardized and feasible hospice care model in elderly nursing institutions. MethodsThrough literature retrieval and semi-structured interviews, a correspondence questionnaire on the localized hospice care model of elderly nursing institutions was preliminarily established. 15 experts in the fields of hospice care, medical care, nursing, administration and social work in Shanghai were selected for two rounds of correspondence, and senior hospice care experts were invited for group interviews. two rounds of expert letters and group interviews, the construction of localized hospice care model in elderly nursing institutions was determined, including three first-class items and 36 second-class items such as resources and conditions, content and process, assessment indicators and so on.Results Through two rounds of expert letters and group interviews, the construction of localized hospice care model in elderly nursing institutions was determined, including three first-class items and 36 second-class items such as resources and conditions, content and process, assessment indicators and so on.Conclusion The localized hospice care model of elderly nursing institutions is scientific and reliable, which provides a reference for high-quality medical and health services at the end of life for elderly patients.