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肾素轴抑制对心房颤动重构的研究进展

Progress in the study of the inhibition of renin axis on the remodeling of atrial fibrillation

中文摘要英文摘要

综心房颤动(AF)是临床上常见的与年龄增长密切相关的心律失常之一。房颤患者发生脑卒中的危险性也在增高。对房颤机制的研究发现,心房重构即心房组织结构和电生理特性的变化,是这种心律失常发生发展的物质基础心房重构包括心房电重构和心房结构重构。肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统(RAAS)的激活在这一过程中具有重要作用。临床试验证明,血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)和血管紧张素受体拮抗剂(ARB)可以降低房颤的发病率,减少房颤的复发,对伴有心功能不良患者的作用尤为明显。在动物模型中对醛固酮拮抗剂的研究亦为房颤药物治疗的突破性进展提供了光明的前景。新型肾素抑制剂阿利吉仑能够从根本上阻断RAAS系统,可能具有明显的抗心房重构作用。

trial fibrillation (AF) is one of the common arrhythmia which is closely related to the age of the patients. The risk of stroke in patients with AF is also increased. Study on mechanisms of AF. Atrial remodeling include includes atrial electrical remodeling and atrial structural remodeling, which are the material basis for the development of atrial remodeling. The activation of the renin angiotensin aldosterone system (RAAS) plays an important role in this process. Clinical trials proved that angiotensin angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) and vascular tension endothelin receptor antagonist (ARB) can reduce the incidence of AF and reduce the recurrence of AF, especially in patients with poor cardiac function in patients. In animal models, the study of aldosterone antagonists provides a promising prospect for the breakthrough of the treatment of AF. Novel renin inhibitor aliskiren can block RAAS system fundamentally, may have an obvious effect of atrial remodeling.

李广平、赵志强

医药卫生理论内科学

心房颤动肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统重构

trial fibrillationRenin angiotensin aldosterone systemremodeling

李广平,赵志强.肾素轴抑制对心房颤动重构的研究进展[EB/OL].(2016-06-03)[2025-05-12].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201606-201.点此复制

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