两种蝴蝶鳞片结构特征的观察和分析

In order to have knowledge of structural color, both of Papilio maackii and Papilio bianor butterflies were taken as samples in this paper. Stereo-Microscope and SEM were adopted to observe the wing scales. It was found that the scales of wings were in orientation stacked arrangement, different kinds of butterfly have different construction scale and size, and there are here mainly arch shape and mesh shape. Extracting the surface geometry and structure features, the Solidworks tool simulated the observed scales surface structure, which can provide the certain basis for the structural color in the subsequent textiles bionic application.