浅析潮泉奇观之谜
Superficial Views on the Formation of Tide Spring
摘要
潮泉奇观，国内偶见，成因未明，众说纷纭。本文提出三个模型，尝试解释这一奇观。
挤压模型：水源不断给池塘补充水，水位上升，水压增大，达到一定临界值时，挤开微孔。微孔打开，水流出，流入溶洞内暗河。水面下降，水压减小，水速逐渐减慢，微孔再度被泥沙堵塞关闭。
阀门模型：水常年与倾斜的岩石顶端相齐，进入潮泉的水溢入溶洞，冲击出水口。由于水的冲击力，出水口的阀门无法打开，同时潮泉水涨。当涨到一定程度，水的冲击力受水的阻力减弱，再加上由于浮力的作用，出水口阀门打开，水逐渐下降，直至出水口阀门再度关闭。
洗衣池模型：池塘与溶洞间有个缓冲带，不管进水速度如何，水先在缓冲带缓冲，缓缓进入溶洞。由于水的冲击力和石灰石的重力，出水口阀门无法打开。水逐渐上升，石灰石及泥沙浮起，出水口阀门打开，水从明出水口和暗河飞快流出，潮泉水落。泥沙和石灰石再次将出水口堵住。
Abstract
It’s a miracle of Tide Spring, which can be hardly seen on earth and the formation of it is still debatable. In this paper, three models are shown to try to demonstrate this phenomenon.
Pressure model: With water gathering into a pond , the pressure of water will increasing accompany with the rising level of water . And when it comes to the critical extent , water is pushed through micropores to the underground rivers in the cave. Then the speed of water will decrease, leading to stuff up the micropores with mud and sand.
Valve model: The height of water surface comes up to the top of slope stone all the year round. Maybe certain mechanism referring to valves works to control the up and down of Tide Spring.
Laundry pond model: Alleviator may be existed. Limestone , mud and sand is concerned with the formation of Tide Spring.关键词
潮泉 挤压模型 阀门模型 洗衣池模型 溶洞Key words
Tide Spring/ Pressure model / Valve model/ Laundry pond model /cave引用本文复制引用
罗艳灵,郭文月,陈莉,傅德智,谭慧斌.浅析潮泉奇观之谜[EB/OL].(2006-08-14)[2026-04-01].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/200608-147.学科分类
地质学
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