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开关磁阻电动机功率变换器开关器件并联均流设计研究

Study of switching device parallel current sharing of switch reluctance motor power converter

中文摘要英文摘要

开关磁阻电机的功率变换器设计是驱动系统的核心技术之一。根据开关磁阻电机的运行要求和设计目标,综合考虑功率变换器成本和效率,本文基于不对称半桥拓扑结构,选用4个MOSFET并联构成主功率开关器件,实现了低成本、高效率的功率变换器设计。考虑到MOSFET并联使用会出现不均流现象,本文针对可能引起不均流的主要硬件参数:栅极串联电阻Rg、器件导通电阻RDS(on)、漏极引线电Ld、源极引线电感Ls分别做了研究。基于对硬件参数的分析研究,提出了并联MOSFET的布局和走线优化方案。基于硬件优化的结果,进一步通过软件优化控制,对不均流现象进行矫正。从斩波方式上将开关磁阻电机的控制方式划分为单管斩波、双管斩波、轮流斩波三种方式,并对三种控制方式进行了热分析。实验发现轮流斩波的控制方式在MOSFET均流和功率变换器稳定方面都有良好的性能,即在轮流斩波控制方式下MOSFET均流效果最好。本文提出了硬件布局均流和软件控制均频的功率变换器设计思想,经过仿真分析与实验验证,设计的功率变换器的均流和热分布满足要求。

he design of power converter of switched reluctance motor is one of the key technologies of the drive system. According to the switched reluctance motor operation requirements and design goals, considering the power converter cost and efficiency, this paper based on asymmetrical half bridge topology, choose four MOSFETs in parallel to constitute the main power switch device, to realize the design of power converter for low cost and high efficiency. Taking into account the MOSFET parallel use will lead to uneven flow phenomenon, this paper for the main hardware parameters may cause uneven flow: gate series resistance Rg, device through resistance RDS (on), drain pole electrical leads LD, a source electrode lead inductance LS were studied. Based on the analysis of hardware parameters, the layout and routing optimization scheme of parallel MOSFET is proposed. Based on the results of hardware optimization, the phenomenon of uneven flow is corrected by software optimization control. From chopping mode will be switched reluctance motor (SRM), division of the control mode for single tube chopper, dual chopper, turns the chopper three way and of three control modes were thermal analysis. It is found that the control mode of rotating chopper has good performance in both the MOSFET and the power converter, that is, the MOSFET has the best effect in the rotating chopper control mode. In this paper, the design idea of the power converter is proposed, which is based on the average flow and the software control. After the simulation analysis and experiment verification, the average flow and thermal distribution of the power converter are satisfied.

徐少辉、程鹤、徐帅、黄为龙、陈昊

变压器、变流器、电抗器电机

功率变换器MOSFET并联均流均频

Power converterMOSFETparallelcurrent sharingfrequency sharing

徐少辉,程鹤,徐帅,黄为龙,陈昊.开关磁阻电动机功率变换器开关器件并联均流设计研究[EB/OL].(2016-03-04)[2025-08-11].http://www.paper.edu.cn/releasepaper/content/201603-53.点此复制

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